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45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Treat anorexia? |
- Mirtazapine - Treat fluid & electrolyte derangements - Enteral/parenteral feeding - Diazepam - Oxazepam - Cyproheptadine - Analgesia if painful |
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Treat Parvovirus? |
- Isolate - Nursing - IV Fluids - IV ab's - enrofloxacin & metronidazole - Antiemetics - Interferons |
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Treat clostridial enterotoxicosis? |
- High fibre diet - Prebiotics - ab's - amoxicillin & tetracyclines |
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Treat cobalamin malabsorption? |
- Cyanocobalamin - Cobalamin doses |
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Treat coccidia? |
- Fluid therapy - Sulfadimethoxine for Isospora - Trimethoprim/Clindamycin |
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Treat colitis? |
- Fluids - Acute colitis- can fast 24-48hrs - Hypoallergenic diet - Fibre supplement - Antimicrobials - Antiinflammatories (sulfasalazine & azathioprine) - Motility modifiers (loperamide & diphenoxylate) |
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Treat histiocytic ulcerative colitis? |
- High fibre diet - Antimicrobials - enrofloxacin - Antiinflammatories - preds, azathioprine |
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Treat constipation? |
- Fluids - Encourage activity - Diet supplement with bulk forming agent - Laxatives - lactulose - Warm water enemas |
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Treat acute diarrhoea? |
- Fluids - Fasting - Surgery to remove F.B. - Antidiarrhoeals - Anthelmintics - Antibiotics - Probiotics |
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Treat chronic diarrhoea? |
- Fluids - X-lap - Treat the cause |
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Treat dysphagia? |
- IV fluids - Nutritional support - Surgical excision of mass - Corticosteroids - Barium sulfate |
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Treat oesophageal F.B.? |
- Endoscopy - Surgery when endoscopy fails to retrieve F.B. - Broad spec abs - amoxicillin - Short term corticosteroids |
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Treat gastroduodenal ulcer? |
- IV fluids - Restricted activity - Highly digestible diet - Surgery if not healed 7-10d - Histamine antagonist - ab's - Antiemetics - Omeprazole |
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Treat haemorrhagic gastroenteritis? |
- Parenteral ab's - IVFT - Colloids or plasma if reduced protein - Short acting glucocorticoids - Transfusion if excessive blood loss |
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Treat gastrointestinal obstruction? |
- Surgery - Broad spec ab's - Short acting glucocorticoids - Antiemetics - H2 receptor antagonists |
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Treat Helicobacter? |
- IVFT - Clanthromycin - Metronidazole - Amoxycillin - Tetracycline |
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Treat hiatial hernia? |
- Prokinetic medications - Sucralfate - H2 receptor antagonists - Omeprazole - ab's |
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Treat Ileus? |
- GI decompression - Fluids - Metronidazole |
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Treat faecal incontinence? |
- Identify cause - Frequent warm water enemas - Surgical reconstruction - Outside pet - Antiinflammatories |
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Treat IBD? |
- Fibre supplement - Probiotics - Fish oil - Immunosuppressive drugs |
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Treat intussusception? |
- Immediate surgical intervention - Xlap - ab's |
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Treat lymphangiectasia? |
- Corticosteroids - Cobalamin supplementation |
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Treat oesophageal stricture? |
- Fluids - O2 therapy - Sucralfate - ab's - Ranitidine/Famotidine/Cimetidine - Lidocaine - Preds - Prokinetic drugs - cisapride |
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Treat exocrine pancreatic insufficiency? |
- Powdered pancreatic enzymes - Cobalamin supplementation - Antacids - Oral ab therapy |
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Treat flatulence? |
- Active lifestyle - Highly digestible diet & low fibre - Carminatives (relieve flatulence) - Zinc acetate - Dry activated charcoal |
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Treat GDV? |
- O2 - Analgesia - morphine or methadone - ECG - check for ventricular arrhythmias - Gastric decompression - orogastric tube - Surgical management - Prophylactic gastropexy |
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Treat gastric motility disorders? |
- Fluids - Liquid diet - Small volume meals - Surgery - Prokinetic agents - Macrolide ab's - H2 receptor antagonist |
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Treat chronic gastritis? |
- Soft, low fat food - Frequent small meals - Feed late at night to avoid vomiting in early morning - Surgery - Gastrotomy - Glucocorticoids - Helicobacter - amoxycillin - Antiemetics - metoclopramide |
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Ab for Trichuris/Giardia? |
- Fenbendazole |
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Treat Salmonella? |
- Enrofloxacin |
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Treat Clostridium? |
- Metronidazole |
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Treat campylobacter? |
- Erythromycin |
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Treat histoplasma? |
- Itraconazole |
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Treat megaoesophagus? |
- Surgical interventions - ab's - Prokinetics - metoclopramide - Myasthenia - pyridostigmine |
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Treat melena? |
- Fluids - Whole blood or packed red cells - Surgery if ulcers/neoplasia - Mucosal protectants |
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Treat obesity? |
- Diet restriction - No treats - Increase activity - Meds - dirlotapide/mitratapide |
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Treat pancreatitis? |
- IVFT - Analgesia - buprenorphine/methadone - Antiemetics - Gastric protectants - Nutrition |
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Treat protein losing enteropathy? |
- Plasma transfusions or colloids if severe protein loss - Abdominocentesis - Treat underlying cause of PLE - Surgery - Low fat diet |
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Treat anal prolapse? |
- Identify & treat cause - Replace with lubricants & gentle massage - Epidural to relieve discomfort - Colopexy - Perioperative abs - Stool softeners - Feed low residue diet |
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Treat rectoanal polyps? |
- Surgical excision - Electrocautery - Perioperative ab's - Stool softeners |
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Treat regurgitation? |
- ab's - Prokinetics - H2 blockers |
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Treat salivary mucocele? |
- Complete surgical excision - Prolonged drainage - marsipialization - ab's - non surgical - repeated drainage or injection of antiinflammatory agents |
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Treat acute vomiting? |
- Antiemetics - H2 receptor antagonists - Gastric mucosal protectants - Diet - Nursing care - Surgery - for F.B. |
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Treat chronic vomiting? |
- Antiemetics - Antiulcer therapy - Treat underlying cause |
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Treat weight loss/cachexia? |
- Appetite stimulants - diazepam |