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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the ssx of herpes simplex? |
1. Herpetic lesions on hand |
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What are the ssx of primary herpetic gingivostomatitis? |
1. Abrupt onset of gingivitis 2. Painful vesicles around oral mucosa, tongue, lips, premolar skin 3. Difficulty eating, LAD |
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What is the MCC of primary herpetic gingivostomatitis? |
1. HSV-1 |
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What are the ssx of recurrent HSV? |
1. Fever blister/cold sore 2. Grouped vesicles on erythematous base 3. MC on lips |
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What are the ssx of HSV-2 infection? |
1. Genital herpes 2. Pustules, ulceration 3. Painful |
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What are the ssx of herpes gladiatorum? MCC? |
1. Common in wrestlers 2. Typical herpetic rash 3. MCC: HSV-1
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What are the ssx of herpetic whitlow? MCC? |
1. Infection of hand with vesicular lesions--- distal phalanx 2. MCC: HSV-2 |
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What are the ssx of eczema herpeticum? |
1. Monomorphic umbilicated vesiculopsutules or punched out ulcerations 2. Hemorrhagic crust 3. 2o S. aureus infection |
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1. HSV keratoconjunctivitis |
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What are the ssx of neonatal herpes? |
1. Localized infection of skin, eyes, and/or mouth 2. CNS disease 3. Disseminated encephalitis, hepatitis, pneumonia, and coagulopathy |
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How do you tx HSV? |
1. Acyclovir |
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What are the ssx of varicella? |
1. Pruritic, erythematous macules and papule on face/scalp 2. Dew drops on a rose petal--evolves into vesicles surrounded by a halo 3. Central crust |
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What are the ssx of varicella zoster? |
1. Painful erytematous macules/papules in single dermatome 2. Rarely crosses midline 3. Lesions infectious until dry |
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What are the ssx of Ramsay Hunt syndrome? |
1. Infection of geniculate ganglion--- 2. Painful vesicles of ear canal, facial paralysis, ipsilateral hearing loss |
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What are the ssx of post-herpetic neuralgia? |
1. Pain lasting more than 3 months following resolution of rash 2. Burning, stabbing, or gnawing pain |
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What are the ssx of infectious mono? |
1. Pharyngitis 2. Fever 3. Cervical LAD 4. Myalgias 5. HA |
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What are the complications associated with infectious mono? |
1. Splenic rupture 2. Airway obstruction 3. Hepatitis |
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What are the MCC of gianotti crosti? |
1. EBV 2. HBV |
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What are the ssx of gianotti crosti? |
1. Abrupt onset of skin colored to pink-red papule on cheeks, buttocks, and extremities 2. Non-pruritic 3. Low-grade fever |
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What are the ssx of hair oral leukoplakia? |
1. White shaggy patch 2. Can't scrape off 3. Lateral tongue |
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What are the ssx of CMV infection? |
1. Sore throat sans exudate 2. Malaise 3. Mylagias 4. LAD |
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Blueberry muffin rash--- CMV, rubella |
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What are the ssx of exanthem subitum? |
1. High fever 2. Followed by rash 3. Discrete circular, red rose macules surrounded by white halo 4. Febrile seizures |
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What is the MCC of exanthem subitum? |
1. HHV6 |
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What is the MCC of pityriasis rosea? |
1. HHV7 |
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What are the ssx of pityriasis rosea? |
1. Herald patch 2. Christmas tree pattern |
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What is the MCC of kaposi sarcoma? |
1. HHV8 |
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What are the ssx of kaposi sarcoma? |
1. Symmetrical widespread lesion 2. Mucocutaneous surfaces may be involved 3. B-cell lymphoma
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What are the high-risk HPV types? |
1. 16, 18, 31, 33 |
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How do you tx HPV? |
1. Cryotx 2. Injection of candida antigen 3. Bleomycin |
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What is the MCC of common warts? |
1. HPV 2, 4 |
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What is the MCC of plantar warts? |
1. HPV 1 |
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How do you tell the difference between callouses and warts? |
1. Warts have black or bleeding points (blood supply) |
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What is the MCC of flat warts? |
1. HPV 3, 10 |
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What are the ssx of flat warts? |
1. Flat topped pink-brown papules 2. Grouped on elbows, hands, wrists, and knees |
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What is the MCC of condyloma acuminata? Ssx? |
1. MCC: HPV 6 and 11 2. Cauliflower like masses in anogenital area |
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What are the ssx of erythema infectiosum? |
1. Bright red macular erythema over cheeks 2. Lacy eruption on extremities |
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How do you tx erythema infectiosum? |
1. Self-limited |
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What are the ssx of papular purpuric gloves and socks syndrome? |
1. Erythema, edema, petechia, and purpura on palms/soles with buying pain and pruritus |
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What are the ssx of molluscum contagiosum? |
1. Umbilicate pink, firm waxy papules
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What is the histology of molluscum contagiosum? |
1. Henderson-Patterson molluscum bodies--- inclusion |
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How do you tx molloscum contagiosum? |
1. Cryotx 2. LN2 3. Curettage |
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What are the ssx of smallpox? |
1. Macules/papules on face--- spread to trunk and extremities 2. All lesions in same stage of development |
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What are the ssx of orf? |
1. Papules 2. Target lesion 3. Acute red, weepy 4. Regenerative 5. Papilloma 6. Regression |
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What are the ssx of cowpox? |
1. Vesicular lesions 2. Deep-seated black eschar with erythema |
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What is the MCC/ssx of cowpox? |
1. Parapox virus 2. Solitary red-purple nodule on finger |
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1. HFMD 2. Coxsackie A |
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1. Herpangina 2. Coxsackie A |
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1. Measles 2. Rubeola virus 3. Cough, coryza, conjunctivitis, koplik spots 4. Tx with vitamin A |
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1. Rubella 2. Rubella virus--- togavirus 3. Forcheimer spots--- red petechia on palate |