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126 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Is the holiest city of islam
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Mecca
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A very strict Muslim group
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Taliban
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the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.
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Mesopotamia.
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A system in which religious leaders control the govern.
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theocratic
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an orginization that helps members control worldwide oil prices
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OPEC
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Jews believe that the _______ is where Abrham, a Jewish forefather, prepared to sacrifice his son Issac to God.
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Dome of Rock
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The _______ claim a homeland in parts of Turkey, Iran, and Iraq
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Kurds
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a portion of the second temple.
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Western Wall
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One of the three monothestic religions.
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Islam
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a movement that helped to create and support a Jewish homeland in Palestine.
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Zionism
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on of the tow main branches of Islam
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Sunni
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the founder of Islam
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Muhammad
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A __________ is a mulsim place of worship
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mosque
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and orginization that has used political and military means to take possesion of Arab land in Israel
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PLO
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The period of British rule, called the _______, lasted for nearly 90 years.
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raj
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The great Indian leader, Mohandas Ganhi, began an opposition movement based on ________- a protest movement that uses all means except violence.
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nonviolent resistance
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The ____________ arose in what is now Pakistan and was flourishing by 2500 B.C.
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Indus Valley Civilization
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Pakistan has fought several destructive wars with India over the territory of
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Kashmir
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____________ are the traditional mountain guides of the Everest region.
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sherpas
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by the early A.D 1500's, it ruled much of In dia
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Mughal Empire
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people who start and build a buisness
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entrepreneuers
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the seperation of india
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partition
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an aryan system of social classes
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caste system
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dravidian hindus who settled in Sri Lanka
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Tamils
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an agricultural method that uses higher-yeilding grain and new farming techniques
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Green Revolution
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Indo-Aryans who settled in Sri Lanka
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Sinhalese
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geometric designs used in a Tibetan style of Buddhism
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mandalas
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the founder of Buddhism
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siddhartha Guatama
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a month-long period of fasting practiced by Muslims
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Ramadan
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During the _____ of 1900, Chinese militants attacked and killed Europeans and Christians in China.
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Boxer Rebellion
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Tawiwan is considered to be an ____ - a country that has rapid economic growth due to cheap labor, high technology, and aggressive exports
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economic tiger
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the countries surronding the Pacific Ocean are part of an economic and social region called the
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pacific rim
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By the late 300's, the ________ had formed in the Korean Peninsula. These were Koguryo in the northeast, Paekche in the southwest, and Silla in the southeast
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three kingdoms
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The largest city in the north Korea is _______ with more than 2.5 million people.
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Pyongyang
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a series of rulers from the same family
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dynasty
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a religion that stresses order, education, adn hierarchy in a well ordered society
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confucianism
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in japan, the general of the emperor's army with the powers of a military dictator.
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shogun
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a religion that stresses rebirth and the belief in a life after death
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buddhism
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areas controlled by european powers in china during the late 1800's and early 1900's
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spheres of influence
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a religion that stresses preserving and restoring harmony in the individual and in the universe
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taoism
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professional soldiers that served the interests of the landowners and clan chiefs
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samurai
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the largest city in south korea
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seoul
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communist leader who defeated the nationalists
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Mao Zedong
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a french colony made up of Cambodia,Laos, and vietnam.
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Indochina
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is an alliance that promotes economic growth and peace in southeast asia.
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ASEAN
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is the dried meat of coconuts
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Copra
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in 1788, great britian founded sydney, austrailia, as a _______, a place to send prisoners.
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penal colony
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present day new zealand was settled first by the _____ who had migrated there from Polynesia more than 1000 years ago.
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Maori
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states organized as rings of power around a central court
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mandalas
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a powerful state that lasted from the 9th to the 15th centuries in what is now Cambodia
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Khmer Empire
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conflict in which the united states tried to prevent the takeover of south vietnam by north vietnam
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vietnam war
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subregion of oceania; name means "tiny islands"
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Micronesia
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subregion of Oceania; name means "black islands"
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Melanesia
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subregion of oceania;name means "many islands"
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polynesia
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provides only the food, clothing, and shelter needed for survival
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subsistence activities
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a plant with a startchy root
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Taro
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migrated to astralia from asia at least 40,000 years ago
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aboriginal people
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gave britain control over new zealand
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treaty of waitangi
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The basic duties are called the
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five pillars
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a large area was controlled by the ______ until the 1900's
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muslim empires
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in ______, a group of oilproducing nations, including Saudi Arabia and Kuwaiti, established an orginization to coordinate policies on selling petroleum products
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1960
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beginning in _____ the Mauryan Empire united most of india
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321 B.C
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in the ____ european traders came to india looking for spices, cloth, and other goods not available in europe.
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1500's
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Britain gained control over india's trade with europe in ____
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1757
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in __________, britain established direct rule over india
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1857
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The Syrians hated the french in the _____ and _____ rebelled against them.
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1920's; 1930's
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Lebanon became independent in _______
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1943
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Syria gained independence in
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1946
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in the _______ a movement called zionism began.
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19th century
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in _____ the united nations developed a plan to divide palestine into two states-one for Arabs and one for Jews.
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1947
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the nation of israel was established on
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May 14, 1948
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arabs invaded this country but the jewish troops fought back and established their nations in the
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1950's
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in the ______ the palestine liberation organization was formed to regain land for Palestinian arabs.
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1960's
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between the years
_____ and ______ iran and iraq fought a war over control of oil fields. |
1980 and 1990
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in _________ iraq invaded Kuwait igniting the persian gulf war.
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1990- 1991
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the indus valley civilization fell around __________
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1500 B.C.
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the end of british rule in _____ brought the partition
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1947
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in _____, east pakistan won its independence as bangladesh
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1971
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china controlled Bhutan briefly in the
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1700's
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in the _____ indo-aryans crosssed the narrow strait seperating india from sri lanka.
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6th century
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in the _____ the tamils began to arrive arrive in sri lanka.
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4th century
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europeans began to colonize sri lanka in the
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1500's
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british took control of the island called ceylon in ____ and stopped ruling when independence came in
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1796; 1948
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in _____ ceylon adopted a new constitution and renamed itself the republic of sri lanka
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1972
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india settled the maldives some time before ___
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500 B.C.
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by the ___________ the population of the maldives converted to islam
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12th century
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in ______ the maldives declared itself a republic headed by an elected president.
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1968
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in ____________ the Manchus were overthrown by revolutionaries and this ended the dynasties and the chinese empire.
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1911
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china and europe had few contacts until the
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19th century
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in ______, Sun Yat-sen and others founded the Kuomintang, or nationalist party.
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1912
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Sun yat-sen died in
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1925
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in ___ the communists under Maozedong defeated the nationalists.
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1949
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Genghis Khan died in ____
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1227
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the mongol empire broke up in the ____
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1300's
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chinese gained control of mongolia in the
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17th century
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in ____ the communists began to rule Mongolia.
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1924
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after ____ the communist party in mongoli lost it power.
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1989
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the manchu dynasty conquered tawiwan in
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1683
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the japanese seized taiwan in ____ and kept the island under their defeat in WW2.
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1895
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nationalists lost to the communists in _____ they moved their government to taiwan.
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1949
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in the ____ silla conquered the otrher two kingdoms and controlled the peninsula for hundreds of years.
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660's
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in ___ a general named Yi became ruler of Korea.
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1910
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The dynasty came to an end in
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1910
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japan ruled Korea until it was defeated in World War II
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(1939-1945)
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in ____, korean troops from north Korea invaded south Korea starting the Korean War.
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1950
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The Korean war ended in ___ with a treaty that divided the peninsula between the communistst state of North Korea and the capitalist country of South Korea.
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1953
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Beginning about ___ , the people in Japan developed agriculture.
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300 B.bC
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Until well into the A.D. ___ , Japan was not a unified country.
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300's
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By the ____ the Yamato clan had become the ruling clan.
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5th century
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The era from ___ to ___ is called the Heian period.
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794; 1185
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in ____, after a struggle between two powerful clans, the japenese emperor created the position of Shogun.
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1192
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In ___, the Japanese receive Mathew Perry from te united states. his arrival ended Japan's isolation
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1853
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The japanese launched a suprise attack on the U.S naval hase at pearl harbor in Hawaii on
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December 7, 1941
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In the ______ Kaboki plays developed
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17th century
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China ruled northern Vietnam from _____ to _____
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111 B.C. to A.D 939
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From ____ thourgh ____ five powerful states exsisted in southeast asia.
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1300 through 1800
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Large numbers of Europeans began to arrive in Southeast Asia in
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1509
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The conflict was the Vietnam War which lasted from
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(1957-1975)
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In ___, the U.S.A withdrew adn two years later South Vietname surrendered.
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1973
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Beginning in the ___, many europeans explored the Pacfic.
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1500's
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In the ___, traders came for products such as coconut oil, and sailors hunted whales.
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1800's
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Since ____, 12 different nations in Oceania have gained independence.
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1962
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In ___, Britain began to colonize Australia as a place to send prisoners.
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1788
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In New Zealand in ____, the british and Maori sgned the treaty of waitangi
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1840
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Maori land wars lasted from ___ to ____ and from _____ to _____
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from 1845 to 1847 and from 1860 to 1872
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In _____ they drafted a treaty preserving the continent for research
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1959
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