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69 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Urine and other nonblood samples are placed in what tube?

RTT

When patients shows no clinical signs of disease, yet test positive for the virus

Latent

What are the fleas the intermediate host for

Cestodes (tapeworm)

Sample do you use to perform a parvo test

Feces

Building immunity through repeated vaccination is what type of immunity

Active

What parasites can be transmitted by mother's milk

Nematodes

Infestation of fly larva (maggots)

Myiasis

How do we collect a sample for a Demodex suspect?

Skin scrape, capillary layer / dermal follicles

What is a cause of animal mange

Sarcoptes

Tracheobronchitis

Kennel cough, viruses and bacteria

Common microbes that infect the external ear canal

Aerobic bacteria, yeast

Dalmatian dogs excrete what enzyme

Uric acid

Sample used to verify test results is called

Control

Pancreatic enzymes

AMY , Lipase

Term for pinpoint hemorrhage

Petechia

What term describes the condition of decreased blood cells and platelets

Pancytopenia

Where is cerebrospinal fluid collected from

Spinal cavity

What chemistry level would be high if the patient has untreated cause of diabetes

Glucose, both in blood and urine

Full CBC includes what three test

TP / TS, WBC differential, hemoglobin determination

When measuring the ratio of protein in the blood what instrument is used

Refractometer

Condition where circulation RBC are low or absent

Anemia

Tissue swelling and pain

Inflammation

Parasites on the skin, hair or Surface of an animal

Infestation or ectoparasites

Abnormal condition or illness

Disease

Invasion by pathogenic organisms in or on the body

Infection

What animal is a common carrier of rabies in the US

Raccoons

Passing maternal antibodies through colostrum is what kind of immunity

Passive

Test and practice that is used to detect the presence of antigens of viral diseases (hint: test used color change for detection)

ELISA (enzymed linked immunosorbent assay)

Respiratory viruses can be cultured by what sample

Nasal passage swab

Contaminated water can transmit disease such as

Leptospirosis, giardia, cryptosporidiosis

Rabbits are common carries of what zoonotic disease

Tularemia

Zoonotic disease transmitted through urine

Leptospirosis

Zoonotic disease definition

Disease transmitted from animals to humans or vice versa

Larvae that are found in subcutaneous sites with fistula (holes) to the outside environment

Cuterebra (bot fly larva)

Infestation of lice

Peduculosis

Organism that Harbors the immature stage of a parasite

Intermediate host

What might is also known as walking dandruff

Cheyletiella

Sucking lice vs. Biting lice

Sucking lice have small heads, biting lice have larger heads

What is otodectes and how does is it diagnosed

Ear mites, Ear swab

3 signs / symptoms of giardia

Diarrhea, weight loss, blood in stool

Can mosquitoes carry and contract Lyme disease

No!

Parasite that resides on the surface of the host

Ectoparasite

What method is best to identify fluke eggs

Sedimentation ...centrifuge

Toxoplasma is dangerous to who

Pregnant women it's a protozoan host is cats

Dirofilaria immitus.. what species

Heartworm nematode

Keratoconjunctivitis is caused by

Bacteria

Pathogenic organism, obligate intracellular parasites, difficult to eliminate, free living

Virus

What is considered a differential stain

Gram stain, differentiates between gram-negative and gram-positive

Best way to submit your swabs for evaluation

Swap both ears, submit Schwab's and separate transport media

What is the ideal amount of feces to submit to revaluation

1 - 2 grams (2 - 5 grams)

Gram stained yeast are what color

Blue / purple is positive, pink / red is negative

Major cation of interstitial fluid and plasma is ___

Sodium

Impaired bile flow can result in evaluated __

ALP

Hepatobiliary function test?

ALT

12 hour fast is recommended for all animals before blood glucose reading except

Ruminant

Dehydration and excess protein intake will result in an increase of

B u n

Which assay is used to excess carbohydrate metabolism

Glucose

Most common inherited coagulation disorder in domestic animals

Von Willebrand disease

Decrease in the number of platelets is called

Thrombocytopenia

Cause of increased plasma protein levels

Dehydration

WBC that responds to allergies and parasites

Eosinophil

What tubes would you submit to live when running a CBC and chemistry

Purple top tube / tiger top tube

BUN and creat are blood chemistry tests for what organ

Kidney

Stack or chains of erythrocytes is called

Rouleoux

Normal PCV in canine and feline

K9 - 45%, feline - 35%

Specific gravity of a fluid is

The density of a liquid and relation to the density of distilled water

What lens on the microscope is considered the dry scanning lens

4X

Your eyes get splashed with a toxic chemical, you should use the eye wash for how long

5 - 10 minutes

urine and other numbers samples are placed in what

Rtt Red Top tube