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61 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Battle of Actium
Who...
Octavian fought against Mark Antony and Cleopatra VII
What...
Octavian wins sea battle. Battle was caused when Mark Antony started to act independently and Octavian came to destroy this from happening.
When....
31 BC
Where....
Ionian Sea near Actium, Greece
Historical Significance
Octavian wins battle which leads to him becoming Cesar Augustus and being a restored Republican leader.
Themistocles
Who
Athenian politician and general
What
Most prominent politician and took steps to increase the naval power of Athens
When
483 BC
Where
Athens, Greece
Historical Significance
Built up naval army for Greece which led to Greek victories. It was the turning point in fighting the Persians which helped lead Greece to victory over Persia.
Battle of Issus
Who
Battle between Alexander the Great and Darius III
What
Second great battle for primacy in Asia
When
333 BC
Where
Southern Anatolia in Issus, Turkey
Historical Significance
Alexander led the Macedonian army to victory which marked the beginning of the end of Persian power
Themistocles
Who
Athenian politician and general
What
Most prominent politician and took steps to increase the naval power of Athens
When
483 BC
Where
Athens, Greece
Historical Significance
Built up naval army for Greece which led to Greek victories. It was the turning point in fighting the Persians which helped lead Greece to victory over Persia.
Battle of Issus
Who
Battle between Alexander the Great and Darius III
What
Second great battle for primacy in Asia
When
333 BC
Where
Southern Anatolia in Issus, Turkey
Historical Significance
Alexander led the Macedonian army to victory which marked the beginning of the end of Persian power
Cleisthenes
Who
Noble Athenian
What
Reforming the constitution of ancient Athens and setting it on democratic footing
When
508-507 BC
Where
Athens
Historical Significance
He is referred to as “the father of Athenian democracy” and through this work he made significant steps for the Athenian government
Cleisthenes
Who
Noble Athenian
What
Reforming the constitution of ancient Athens and setting it on democratic footing
When
508-507 BC
Where
Athens
Historical Significance
He is referred to as “the father of Athenian democracy” and through this work he made significant steps for the Athenian government
The Nicene Creed
Who
First Council of Nicaea
What
A creed of faith
When
325
Where
Nicaea
Historical Significance
Purpose was to have a specific outline of correct beliefs for the church
The Nicene Creed
Who
First Council of Nicaea
What
A creed of faith
When
325
Where
Nicaea
Historical Significance
Purpose was to have a specific outline of correct beliefs for the church
Draco
Who
First legislator of ancient Athens, Greece
What
He replaced the prevailing system of oral law and blood feud by a written code to be enforced only by a code
When
622 BC
Where
Athens, Greece
Historical Significance
Was the first person in ancient Athens to write down the laws so people could specifically read them and not just hear about the laws orally
Draco
Who
First legislator of ancient Athens, Greece
What
He replaced the prevailing system of oral law and blood feud by a written code to be enforced only by a code
When
622 BC
Where
Athens, Greece
Historical Significance
Was the first person in ancient Athens to write down the laws so people could specifically read them and not just hear about the laws orally
Parthenon
Who
Greek goddess Athena
What
It was a temple in Greece that was dedicated to Athena
When
447-438 BC
Where
Athens, Greece
Historical Significance
It is the most important surviving building of Classical Greece and is considered to be the culmination of the development of the Doric Order
Parthenon
Who
Greek goddess Athena
What
It was a temple in Greece that was dedicated to Athena
When
447-438 BC
Where
Athens, Greece
Historical Significance
It is the most important surviving building of Classical Greece and is considered to be the culmination of the development of the Doric Order
Epaminondas
Who
Theban general
What
Campaigning that strengthened the great land of Greece by reshaping political map, alliances, and cities
When
371-362 BC
Where
Thebes
Historical Significance
The Greek political order soon was destroyed after his death when Alexander the Great came and destroyed Thebes. Through all his hard work he was the man that paved the way for the Macedonian conquest.
Epaminondas
Who
Theban general
What
Campaigning that strengthened the great land of Greece by reshaping political map, alliances, and cities
When
371-362 BC
Where
Thebes
Historical Significance
The Greek political order soon was destroyed after his death when Alexander the Great came and destroyed Thebes. Through all his hard work he was the man that paved the way for the Macedonian conquest.
Plato (Philosophies)
Theory of forms
Aristotle (Philosophies)
Teacher of the Peripatetic
Antisthenes (Philosophies)
Founder of Sinicism
Hedonism (Philosophies)
Unrestrained pleasure
Epicureanism (Philosophies)
Calculated pleasure and pain
Diogenes (Philosophies)
Famous cynic and walked around with lantern
Pythagoras (Philosophies)
All things are made of numbers
Zeno (Philosophies)
Founder of stoicism
Stoicism (Philosophies)
“grin and bear” what life throws at you
Origen (Philosophies)
Christian Neo-Platonist
Augustine (Philosophies)
Early church father
Athanasius (Philosophies)
Defender of Catholic orthodoxy against the Arians
Earth rotates on its axis
Herocleides
Calculated the size of Earth
Eratosthenes
Built Paros Lighthouse
Sostratus
Father of Geometry
Euclid
Theory of Atoms
Democritus
Discovered nerves
Herophilus
Tides caused by the moon
Posidonius
Heliocentric theory
Aristarchus
Specific gravity of matter
Archimedes
Father of Medicine
Hippocrates
The Peloponnesian Wars (Authors and Books)
Thucydides
The Republic (Authors and Books)
Plato
The City of God (Authors and Books)
Saint Augustine
The Anabasis (Authors and Books)
Xenophon
The Koran (Authors and Books)
Mohamed
Latin Vulgate (Authors and Books)
Jerome
Corpus Juris Civilis (Authors and Books)
Justinian
The Aeneid (Authors and Books)
Vergil
Wars of the Jews (Authors and Books)
Josephus
Oedipus Rex (Authors and Books)
Sophocles
The Iliad (Authors and Books)
Homer
The Histories (Authors and Books)
Herodotus
The Bacchae (Authors and Books)
Euripides
King of Hell
Hades
Parthenon was her temple
Athena
Know to Romans as Diana
Artamus
Goddess of the hearth and family
Vesta
Same as Roman god Mars
Ares
Know to the Romans as Venus
Aphrodite
Greek god of the sea
Poseidon/Neptune
King of gods for Greek
Zeus
Greek god of wine and orgies
Dionysus
Wife of Jupiter
Juno
Blacksmith of the gods
Hephaestus