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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

dialect

A variation of a spoken language that has its own distinct pronunciation or vocabulary and is unique to a region or community

impressionism

A style of art where painters try to catch visual impressions made by color, light, and shadows

nationalize

To bring a business under state control

recession

An extended decline in general business activity

reparations

Money paid for war damages

inflation

A sharp, widespread rise in prices

lignite

A soft, brownish-black coal having a slightly woodish texture

dike

An embankment of earth and rock built to hold back water

polder

An area of low-lying land that has been reclaimed from the sea by encircling the area with dikes and pumping the water into canals

decentralize

To transfer government power to smaller regions

confederation

A system of government in which individual political units keep their sovereignty but give limited power to a central government

canton

A political division or state; one of the states in Switzerland

perishable good

A product that does not stay fresh for long

navigable

Deep or wide enough to allow the passage of ships

sirocco

A hot, dry wind from northern Africa

hub

A center point of concentrated activity and influence

seismically active

A region having many earthquakes and volcanic eruptions

subsidence

A geological phenomenon in which the ground in an area sinks

Renaissance

The revival of art, literature, and learning that took place in Europe during the 14th, 15th, and 16th centuries

graben

A long, narrow area that has dropped between two faults

inhabitable

An area that is able to support permanent residents

tsunami

A huge wave caused primarily by a disturbance beneath the ocean, such as an earthquake or a volcanic eruption