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171 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
cutane/o
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skin
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-plasia/-plasm
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new growth
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rrhagia
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burst
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rrhexis
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rupture
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exotropia
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abnormal turning out of the eyes
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ad-
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toward
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ecto-
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outside
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ab-
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away from
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ectogenous
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originating outside the body
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monochromatism
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complete color blindness
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epi-
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above
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suppurative
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relating to pus
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somat/o
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body
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acrocyanosis
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blueness of extremities
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sagittal plane
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Divided the body into left half and right half
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Coronal/frontal plane
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separates body into front and back halves
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transverse
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separates body into top and bottom halves
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heterochromic
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two eye colors
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chloropia
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objects are viewed in green
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poli/o
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grey matter
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The ventral cavity consisted of which two other cavities?
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Abdominopelvic and thoracic
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Inversion is___
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turning inward or inside out
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son/o
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sound
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-gnosis
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knowing
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partial or total lack of pigment
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albinism
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naval
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umbilic/o
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Eversion is ______
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turning outward
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dors/o
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back of the body
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poster/o
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back of the body
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The dorsal cavity consists of which other cavities
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The spinal and cranial
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Xerosis
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abnormal dryness of the skin, membrances, and conjunctiva
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Know the sections of the stomach
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study
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Band
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faschi/o
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morbid
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disaesd or pertaining to disease
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adhesion
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abnormal binding together of organs
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dehiscence
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bursting open of a wound
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Sc
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symptom
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PET
|
positron emission tomography
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SPECT
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single photon emission computed tomography
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PA
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posteroanterior or pernicious anemia
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I & D
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incision and drainage
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Bx
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biopsy
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DSA
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digital subtraction angiography
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Curettage
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scraping of a body cavity with a currette
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Anastomosis
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surgical joinint of two parts to allow for flow
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ablation
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removal by surgery, freezing, chemicals, etc
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vitiligo
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locatlized loss of skin pigment
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eschar
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damaged tissue following a burn
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Urticaria
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hives (bumps called wheals)
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pruritus
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intense itching
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purpura
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spontaneous bleeding into the tissues
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erythema
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redness of skin caused by swelling capillaries
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oral leukoplakia
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formation of white spots on tongue, lips or cheeks caused by irritation
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deglutition
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act of swallowing
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Prn
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as required
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eructation
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belching
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Crohns Disease
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irritation of digestive tract (inflammation)
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Pc
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after meals
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qod
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every other day
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qid
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four times a day
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qh
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every hour
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bid
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2x / day
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ac
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before meal
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obstipation
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intestinal obstruction/severe constipation
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qam
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every morning
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tid
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3 x / day
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choledoch
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bile duct
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sial/o
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saliva
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pertussis
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whooping cough
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phren/o
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diaphragm
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-osmia
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smell
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coryza
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common cold
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spir/o
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breath
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CXR
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chest xray
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epitaxis
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nose bleed
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qh
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every hour
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bid
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2x / day
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ac
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before meal
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obstipation
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intestinal obstruction/severe constipation
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qam
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every morning
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tid
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3 x / day
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choledoch
|
bile duct
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sial/o
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saliva
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pertussis
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whooping cough
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phren/o
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diaphragm
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-osmia
|
smell
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coryza
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common cold
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spir/o
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breath
|
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CXR
|
chest xray
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epitaxis
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nose bleed
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TPR
|
temperature
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-ptysis
|
spitting
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oximetry
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noninvasive way of measuring blood gases
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-phonia
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voice
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steth/o
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chest
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rhoncus
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snoring
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asphyxia
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condition caused by insufficient oxygen intake
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anthrac/o
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coal dust
|
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pulmonary edema
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accumulation of fluid in lungs and alveoli
|
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hypoxia
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decrease in oxygen in tissues
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embolus
|
undissolved matter in pulmonary arteries
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-capnia
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CO2
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atel/o
|
incomplete or imperfect
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stridor
|
high pitched breath sound caused by spasm of larynx
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lavage
|
washing out a cavity
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atelectasis
|
incomplete dilation of lung (collapsed lung)
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sphygm/o
|
pulse
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commissurotomy
|
separation of the leaflets of mitral valvles (that have fused)
|
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arterectomy
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removal of matter from an artery
|
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embolization
|
technique used to block blood flow w/ catheter and injections
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AAA
|
abdominal aortic aneurysm
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prophylactic
|
preventative measure using agent to destroy the entry of infection
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arrest
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stopped
|
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patent
|
open and unblocked
|
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ischemia
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deficiency of blood in tissues due to obstruction of circulatory system
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ICD
|
implantable cardioversion defibrillator -- battery powered device that correct arrythmias
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coarctation
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narrowing of blood vessels
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mitral valve prolapse
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leaflets of mitral valve prolapse back into the atrium
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hemangi/o
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bloood vessel
|
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catheter ablation
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destroying conductive tissue to interrupt abnormal contractions
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DOE
|
dyspnea on exertion
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Stokes-Adams syndrome
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altered state of consciousness due to decrease in blood flow to brain caused by prolonged asystole
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cardioversion
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restoring rhythm to heart with elecric shock
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patent ductus ateriosus
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condition which connecting blood vessel b/t pulmonary artery and aorta in fetal circulation stays open
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bruit
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soft blowing murmur
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ASHD
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ateriosclerotic heart disease
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echocardiograph
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used ultrasound to visualize cardiac structur
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fibrillation
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fluttering
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poikil/o
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varied / irregular
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xenograft
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transplant of tissue from one species to another species (heterograft)
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allograft
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transplant from same species to same species
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xen/o
|
strange or foreign (different)
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lymphaden/o
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lymph node / gland
|
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-globin
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protein
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-stasis
|
still
|
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-oid
|
resembling
|
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aplastic
|
w/o growth
|
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lymphadenopathy
|
disease of lymph nodes!
|
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humoral immunity
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create antibodies againt antigens by B cells
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sideropenia
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lack of iron in blood
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blast/o
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embryonic cell
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anisocytosis
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condition of blood characterized by RBC of different sizes
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isochromic
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having same colors
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poiesis
|
formation/production
|
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aniso-
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unequal
|
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cellular immunity
|
acquired resistance by T cells that exert cytotoxic effect on harmful cells
|
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-cide
|
killing
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azot/o
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nitrogenous compounds
|
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growth (3
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-physis, trophy, plasia
|
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scol/i
|
crooked/bent
|
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dactyl
|
fingers/toes
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cephalad
|
towards the head
|
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pub/o
|
anterior part of the pelvic bone
|
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ankyl/o
|
stiffness
|
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IVP
|
intravenous pyelography
|
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ARF
|
acute renal failure
|
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hypospadias
|
urethra opens on underside of glans penis, not on the tip
|
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varicocele
|
dilated vein of the sperm cord
|
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vas deferens
|
vas/
|
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spermatocele
|
cystic tumor of epididymus
|
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pyel/o
|
renal pelvis
|
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py/o
|
pus
|
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cryptoorchidism
|
failure of testes to drop into scrotum
|
|
peritoneoclysis
|
intro of fluid into the peritoneal cavity
|
|
BPH
|
benign prostatic hyperplasia
|
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ATN
|
acute tubular necrosis
|
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parturition
|
process of giving birth
|
|
nat/o
|
birth
|
|
metr/o
|
uterus
|
|
LMP
|
last menstrual period
|
|
-salpinx
|
tube
|