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54 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
By 1500, europeans had bcome more aware of the wider world what 2 events caused this
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1- the crusades
2- Mongol empire |
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Ignorance hampered european explorations name 2 examples
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1- thought the world was flat
2-encounters with natives |
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Early voyages on small ships brought small returns how were the ships propelled
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oars
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Technological change rapidly impacted both the scope and nature of european voyages describe the new ships
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deep draft round hulled sailing ships
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Mastery of the compass added to use of the cannon changed everything
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mapmaking
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Europeans were now able to go farther and protect themselves on the seas they had the ability to ???? and ???? from a distance
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Kill Intimidate
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Name 2 reasons why Portugals rulers were drawn into the excitment of discovery
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1- idea of pay back to muslims
2- thirst for wealth |
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Who organizeda series of portuguese expiditions
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Henery the navagator
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What did the portuguese bring back from their expeditions
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1-slaves
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What did the portuguese bring back from their expeditions
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1- slaves
2- spices 3- storys of gold |
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Portuguese sailors were looking for...
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India
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What year did portuguese sailors round the cape of good hope
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1488
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What news motivated portugal to redouble its efforts
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columbus' discovery of america
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Who was hostile to the portuguese and why
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Muslims for domination of trade routes
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what to things did the portuguese have to trade
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Clay pots and gold
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Where did the portuguese set up forts
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african coast and India
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In 1492 Spain had just been freed from whose control
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the mongols
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what motivated the spanish to set sail
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religion and gold
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Who gave the new world its name
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Amerigo Vesspucci
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Spain and Portugal fought over the new world who settled the matter
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Lapal
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Ferdinand Magellan's expidition was the first to ...
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go round the world
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After the first round spain controlled???? and portugal controlled?????
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Spain- Phillipines pacific islands and the bulk of the ameriicas
Portugal- parts of africa an indian port a chinese port and Brazil |
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What northern european nations joined late but then took led
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England France Britain Holland
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What were Spain and portugal doing when new nations joined
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digesting previous gains
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What did the dutch and british improve???? that helped them????
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Oceanic vessels
Dominate the seas |
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What year was Britain's battle and against who
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1588
Spain |
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What part of the new world was left for france dutch and britain
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the northern portion
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The english explorers were looking for China and a place to sell their
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Woolens
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What was their main quest for
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Profit
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Where did the French press down from canada
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Great lakes and Mississippi valley
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The British were looking for a north west passage to ...
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India
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What holding did Holland have
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North America and Brazil
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These companies were were what kind o monopolies
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Trade
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What rights did thecompanies have
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rights to raise armies and coin own money
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The companies acted like
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Independant govs
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What type of hardships did these explorers face
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Tiredness sickness homesickness uncertain work
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Europes maritime dominance and the opening of the Atlantic and pacific oceans had 3 consequences
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1- New International exchanges of food disease and products
2- New world economy 3-Western penetration was more direct through colonies |
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2 diseases brought to the new world
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1- Smallpox
2- Measles |
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What are aggravated batteries in criminal law? (3 examples)
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[1] battery w/ a deadly weapon;
[2] battery resulting in serious bodily harm; [3] battery of a child, woman, or police officer |
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What crops were brought to American to Europe
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corn and sweet potatoes
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What animals were brought to america
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Horses and cattle
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Why did the muslims lose their power in the international trade
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western europe dominated the seas
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what was China's attitude toward the traders
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Limited ability to seize
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what did the european traders do when direct control of areawas not available
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influenced western enclaves in cites where they had special rights
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Explain mercantalism
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nationstatesurged not to import external goods but sell as much as possible
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What was the purpose of the tariffs
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discouraging manufacturing in colonial areas in favor of homebased
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Wht did the colonies/ dependants produce that was sent to Europe
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precious metals sugars spices taobbaco cotton labor
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What did sub saharan Africa supply in the world economy
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slaves
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In the dependant areas not all people were mired in poverty who was making a profit
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SLAVE TRADERS AND PRINCS WHO TAXED THE TRADE
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How did imports hurt local economies
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low exports
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What happened to the native population in america that le dto massive importation of slaves
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disease
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Chinas attitude to the new traders
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disdainful
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what european product fascinated the japanese
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gunnery
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Japanese feared
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undue influence
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