Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
55 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Indo-Aryans
|
1750 b.c. crossed Hindu Kush mountains from north of black and caspian sea
|
|
citadel
|
strong central fortress built on a brick platform
|
|
raja
|
chief that governed states or territories
|
|
Vedas
|
Indo-Aryan works of religious literature
|
|
sanskrit
|
Indo-Aryan language
|
|
vedic age
|
1500 b.c. to 1000 b.c.
|
|
Brahmins
|
special priests that knew proper rules and forms of religion
|
|
epics
|
long poems based on historical or religious themes
|
|
varnas
|
4 social classes in indian society
|
|
monism
|
all things are of the essence of God
|
|
maya
|
illusion of the senses according to hinduism
|
|
Chandragupta Maurya
|
established Mauryan empire
|
|
Asoka
|
Chandraguptas grandson converted to buddhism was peaceful and just
|
|
Chandra Gupta II
|
ruled gupta empire and society prospered
|
|
suttee
|
wives commiting society on their husbands burning funeral pyres
|
|
Panchatantra
|
5 books fables from the gupta period
|
|
Nalanda
|
buddhist university in ganges valley center of learning in gupta period
|
|
aryabhata
|
mathematician born A.D. 400
|
|
3 regions of India
|
1.Indo-Gangetic plain
2.Deccan Plateau 3. Mountains |
|
Mohenjo Daro
|
early Indian civilization large and carefully planned
stong fortress/citadel |
|
upanishads
|
written explanations of the vedic religion
|
|
Siddhartha Gautama
|
Buddha, "enlightened one", was a prince then went in search of suffering, found nirvana and became enlightened
|
|
Bhagavad-Gita
|
Most famous of Hindu scriptures
|
|
loess
|
fertile yellow soil of the huang he river valley
|
|
bureacracy
|
government organized into different levels and tasks
|
|
animism
|
the beleif that spirits inhabit everything
|
|
Zia
|
a line of kngs established by Yu ruled in 2200 b.c.
|
|
Shang
|
first dynasty, swept in 1750-1500 b.c.
|
|
Zhou
|
second dynasty, confucionism
|
|
autocracy
|
emporer has complete power
|
|
civil service
|
runs day to day business, exams that choose most qualified (han)
|
|
leveling
|
price control (han)
|
|
Qin
|
third dynasty, built great wall, harsh and powerful, started by cheng
|
|
Han
|
last dynasty, started by Liu Bang , ruled by Liu Ch'e
|
|
Cheng
|
ruled Qin Dynasty
|
|
Great Wall of China
|
4000 miles long
|
|
Liu Bang
|
Qin general that overthrew dynasty and started Han
|
|
Liu Ch'e
|
ruled han dynasty for longest, commonly known as "Wu Ti", ruled area larger than roman empire
|
|
Yin
|
force, female dark passive
|
|
Yang
|
Force, male bright active
|
|
confucious
|
great philosopher of zhou dynasty
|
|
analects
|
collection of confucious works
|
|
Laozi
|
founded daoism
|
|
Dao De Jing
|
compilation of Laozi's teachings
|
|
Legalism
|
part of Qin dynasty, harsh rules, peace through punishment
|
|
Chang River
|
Yangtze river, 3,434 mies, could hold seafaring ships
|
|
Huang He River
|
Yellow River, Chinas Sorrow, dikes, sits twelve feet above surrounding lands
|
|
Xi River
|
1200 miles, commercial waterway
|
|
North and South China
|
north-less rain,wheat
south-more rain,rice |
|
Shang Dynasty
|
lunar calendars,economy based on agriculture,bureacracy,animism,
ideographs |
|
Legalism
|
power,harsh laws,peace only came through punishment,founded by cheng, used in Qin dynasty
|
|
Buddhism
|
Asoka,eightfold path,charity, compassion, nirvana,4 noble truths
|
|
Daoism
|
indescribable force,people should withdraw from world,not based on wealth
|
|
Confucionism
|
importance of family,respect for elders and ancestors,wished to bring peace
|
|
oracle bones
|
bones of cattle or tortoise shells, used to ask question to ancestors
|