What´s A Free Radical?

Improved Essays
A free radical is basically a molecule transport an impaired electron. Every single free radical is tremendously reactive and will search out and obtain an electron in any accessible way. During obtaining an electron, the free radical will join itself to an added molecule, in this manner altering it biochemically (Bradford and Allen, 1997). Nonetheless, as free radicals take an electron from the other molecules, they change these molecules into free radical, or separate or modify their substance arrangement. Hence, free radicals are able for harming practically any biomolecule such as sugars, fatty acids, nucleic acids and proteins (Leibovitz and Siegel, 1980) and cause mutation leading to cancer (Cerutti,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    High Fructose Corn Syrup What do Oreos, Wonderbread, Sprite, Heinz Ketchup, and Mott’s Applesauce have in common? They all contain high fructose corn syrup. High fructose corn syrup (HFCS) sounds natural, since it uses the words “fructose” and “corn,” and seeing as the refiners want it to be called “corn sugar.” However, HFCS is not natural, and not good for consumption because it leads to obesity and other high risk health factors.…

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In recent studies, cyanide poison is a toxic substance that appears in different variety of crops. According to Ogundele and Caxton- Martins," Cassava is the most widely consumed of these plants and it has been associated with economic condition in certain parts of the World; especially the tropics and sub tropics. " These plants are called cyanophoric plants because they contain phytotoxins. Cyanide is very highly reaction to alkali earth metal. They mostly reactive to salt such as potassium, sodium, and calcium but are less reactive to copper, cadmiun, and molybdenum.…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sister Chromatid Exchange

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Exposure to these chemicals is imminent because they can be found anywhere in the environment. As a result, the effects of exposure to genotoxic chemicals have always been of great interest due to the linkage of exposure to these chemicals and cancer. It has been proven that exposure to genotoxic chemicals damages DNA and it has also been hypothesized that prolonged exposure could even result in cancer. In order to determine whether a chemical with suspected genotoxic effects does damage DNA, the frequency of sister chromatid exchange has been used. Sister chromatid exchange is a sensitive biomarker for detecting genotoxic chemicals.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nicotine Research Paper

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages

    It has been reported that e-cigarette aerosols are also deposited in the alveolar space (5). Therefore we will also use human and murine primary ATII cells in our study. Our Preliminary Data obtained from AEC and ATII cells demonstrate that aerosolized nicotine delivered by e-cigarettes in concentrations which mimic e-cigarette use in humans induces mitochondrial dysfunction and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Moreover, we also found that e-cigarette aerosol with cherry flavors contains diacetyl and benzaldehyde by mass spectrometry analysis, which may cause epithelial respiratory injury. Nicotine with cherry and chocolate flavors in e-cigarettes caused cytokine release, cell apoptosis and oxidative stress in human primary AEC and ATII cells (Preliminary Data).…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    How to buy Shakeology in Australia? Shakeology is a heavenly product, especially for food conscious people. Shakeology is so fantastic; there's nothing else out there that can supply you with every one of the supplements, vitamins, proteins, and minerals in the sums that one of these delectable shakes can.  Proteins and Fiber – to diminish appetite and sustenance longings.…

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Erythritol Research Paper

    • 1882 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Erythritol – Your New Favorite (Antioxidant-Rich, Diabetic-Friendly) Sugar Substitute! The verdict is in: Sugar is BAD for our health! But, does this mean we’ll never again be able to enjoy a decadent piece of chocolate cake, a plate of warm, chewy cookies, or a heavenly handful of candy ever again?…

    • 1882 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Some of these toxins include arsenic, carbon monoxide, and lead. When these are directly consumed, these chemicals are very damaging, they can cause diseases like cancer. In another online article, the text states, “Certain chemicals in tobacco smoke damage an important gene called p53. The p53 gene is found in the nucleus of every cell in the human body and its main role is to prevent cancer cells evolving” (Does Smoking Cause Cancer?). The poisonous chemicals in cigarettes weaken a gene that protects the body from receiving cancer.…

    • 1726 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Free Radicals are very unstable. They travel through the body, searching for anything they can take an electron from. This can be absolutely detrimental to the human body because free radicals have the ability to keep cells from performing normally. Free radicals are known to be linked with major medical problems and conditions. Examples of these conditions and problems include cancer, Parkinson’s Disease, Alzheimer’s Disease, heart disease, cataracts, strokes, Osteoporosis, and atherosclerosis (Sharma and Clark).…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Often, it may make changes in a person’s genetic material, causing mutations that continue to divide. Other times, according to an article by the National Cancer Institute, “they may cause cells to divide at a faster than normal rate, which could increase the chances that DNA changes will occur” (Environmental Carcinogens and Cancer Risk). The EPA classes DES as Group A: Carcinogenic to Humans in terms of their substance classing system relating to carcinogens. There are three types of carcinogens - chemical, physical, and and biological, and DES falls under the chemical carcinogen profile (Known and Probable Human Carcinogens). It can also be seen as a teratogen and mutagen.…

    • 1807 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    produces burnt, crispy outer edges. The scientific term for this is Glycosylation. Basically, it's a process in which sugar molecules attach to proteins. Glycosylation produces toxic byproducts, known as Advanced Glycation End Products (AGE's) which cause oxidative damage to your cells. AGE's have been shown to have harmful effects like increasing Insulin Resistance and in some cases, causing nerve and tissue damage.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    9 Reasons To Start Juicing You've probably heard about the five-a-day rule where in order to keep your body healthy, you have to consume at least five servings of fruits and vegetables per day. Even though we love our fruits and veggies, we realize people often have troubles consuming them in recommendable quantities. It is shame our society gets sick from preventable diseases and resorts to prescription drugs when nature offered so many solutions to prevent any possible ailment. Regardless of juicing becoming more popular in the last couple of years and many studies have been done to prove its benefits, people are still hesitant.…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why Mutations Are Random

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Mutations are random. There are several reasons for mutations to occur. This essay will discuss what is a mutation, furthermore, it will examine different types of mutations that can occur, and it will inform you about how helpful and harmful mutations really are. Mutation is a change that occurs in the deoxyribonucleic acid sequence, gene or structure, due to mistakes that occur when the DNA is transcripted or because of environmental changes. Mutation occurs when there is a mistake in the DNA structure or when an uncomplimentary base is found in the DNA.…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lead Exposure Effects

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Lead (atomic symbol Pb) is a well-known substance found in many man made materials. It is used in building construction and is found in items such as batteries, bullets, and paint. It is also found in nature in the soil, dust, and in drinking water (1). The presence of lead in drinking water is a major public health concern; this substance is toxic if ingested. In pregnant mammals, lead poisoning will not only affect the mother, but will also transfer across the placenta and will harm the fetus (2).…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sugars and artificial sweeteners, if not used in moderation, can become chemically and physically addictive to the body. Sometimes the outcome is not worth the gain, especially when it can lead to an early death. This essay will compare the adverse effects of sugar and artificial sweeteners in these three categories: Overindulgence, psychological addiction, and association with cancer. Sugars come in several forms and are hidden in many foods.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Cigarettes smoking is the leading avoidable cause of death worldwide” (Susan 88). Although this long paper roll of tobacco lessens stress and helps improve concentration, it has been the cause of several grating diseases and has a great impact on people's health. It contains over seven-thousand chemicals including cancer-causing chemicals and poisonous gases that not only affect smokers but nonsmokers as well because of secondhand smoke. These chemicals in cigarettes such as tar stain smokers teeth and make them look older in age. Cigarettes also hurt the environment by polluting the earth.…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays