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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Most dominant country in 15th century?
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Italian city-states.
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Where did the Renaissance start and then move to?
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Italy, and then moved northward.
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What are New Monarchs?
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Leaders who became more powerful in 15th century
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Describe the classes in the 15th century. Who is most powerful and which is the smallest class?
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Aristocracy controls political, social, economical life. Very few are in the middle class.
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1492.. (2 events)
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Columbus leaves Spain for the New World. Spain begins inquisition
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1480's
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Age of Exploration begins. Portugal sends ships around Africa
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5 major events of 15th century.
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Printing press (1450)
100 Years War ends (1453) Age of Exploration begins Columbus leaves for New World Spanish Inquisition begins |
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War of the Roses.. (who fights, wins and what dynasty begins)
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battle between the Tudors and the Yorks. Henry VII wins. Starts Tudor dynasty in England
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Major king and queen in 15th century of Spain.
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Ferdinand and Isabella
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2 major families in the 15th century of Italy and where they live.
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Medici in Florence
Borgia in Papal States |
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Vasco de Gama
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First european to India by ship.
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Bartolomieu Diaz
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First european to sail around southernmost tip of Africa.
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Cristopher Columbus
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credited for discovering New World (Americas) for Spain in 1492.
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Holy Roman Empire in 15th century
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Important but loosly organized
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Most dominant country in 16th century? Why?
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Spain from exploration and wealth in the New World
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Renaissance peak dates and place
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1500- 1527
Italy |
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Class changes in the 16th century
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Middle class grows, except in spain.
Monarchs get more powerful |
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2 major events in the 16th century
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Religious wars
Scientific Revolution begins |
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Where does the Protestant Reformation start?
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Holy Roman Empire
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95 Theses
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Martin Luther's attack on Catholic Church's selling of indulgences and immorality.
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1517
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95 Theses
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1519 (3)
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Charles V becomes Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain. Cortez conquers the Aztecs. Magellan sets off to go around the world.
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1521
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Diet of Worms
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Luther named an outlaw
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1525
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German Peasant revolts
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1527
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Sack of Rome
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ends Renaissance in Italy
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1534
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Act of Supremacy
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Henry VIII head of Church in England
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1545-1563
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Council of Trent
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Catholic Counter- Reformation
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1555
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Peace of Augsburg
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Religion of your prince is your religion
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1588 (2)
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Spanish Armada
Time of Troubles in Russia |
Philip II of Spain, defeated by the English
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1598
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Edict of Nantes
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Henry IV of France
ends French religious civil wars |
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Niccolo Machiavelli
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The Prince: better to be feared than loved
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16th century Political
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7 major rulers of 16th century? (England 3, HRE, Spain 2, France, Russia)
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Charles V, Henry VIII, Mary Tudor, Elizabeth I, Philip II, Henry IV, Ivan (IV) the Terrible
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Martin Luther (3 events, 4 characteristics for religion)
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95 Theses: against indulgances.
Protestant Reformation. Diet of Worms. Salvation by faith alone, direct communication with God, consubstansiation, (conservative politically, liberal religiously. against 12 grievances) Lutheranism |
16th century Social
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John Calvin
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Calvinism.
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16th century social
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Lutheranism
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Direct communication with God, Consubstantion, salvation by faith alone
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Calvinism
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Middle class, predestination, Hugonauts in France,
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Thomas More (2)
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Utopia.
denied Henry VIII was head of Church of England |
16th century socail
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Desiderius Erasmus
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Praise of Folly.
educated, Christian, Protestant Reformation |
16th century social
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Nicolaus Copernicus
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heliocentric universe
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16th century social
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Dominant countries in 17th century (2)
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Netherlands, then England
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Absolutist countries in 17th century. (5)
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France, Spain, Austria, Prussia, Russia
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Hernan Cortes
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conquered Aztec empire
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16th
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Donatello
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first nude since classical times
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Leonardo da Vinci (2)
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Mona Lisa, Last Supper
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Michelangelo (5)
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Sistine Chapel, David, St. Peters Catherdral, Pieta, Last Judgement
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Rafael
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School of Athens
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2 major events/movements of 17th century
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Beginnning of the Enlightenment.
Rise of the nation-states |
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Brunelleshi
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Duomo
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Ghiberti
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Baptistry doors
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1610
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Louis VIII becomes king, Cardinal Richelieu
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