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43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
________ means grouping
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Classification
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_______ is the study of grouping organisms.
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Taxonomy
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______ _____ is a 2 name naming system.
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Binominal Nomenclature
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The scientific name of an organism is its ______ and ____.
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Genus and Species
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What are the 7 levels of classification or grouping?
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1.Kingdom
2.Phylum 3.Class 4.Order 5. Family 6. Genus 7. Species |
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______ ____ a set of paired statements allowing for choices to identify an organism.
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Taxonomic Key
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Kingdoms
What is "old bacteria" called? |
Monera Acrchebacteria
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Kingdoms
What is "tue bacteria" called? |
Eubacteria
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Kingdoms
1.Single-celled organisms that may be plantlike, animallike, or funguslike is called _____. 2. Algae is called______. |
Protista
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List the 6 Kindgoms?
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1. Monera Archebacteria 2.Eubacteria
3. Protista 4.Fungi 5. Plant 6. Animal |
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Cells lack a nucleus is called____.
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Monera(Archebacteria and Eubacteria)
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Bacteria comes from which Kingdom?
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Monera (Archebacteria and Eubacteria)
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Bacteria Cell shapes are____,____,and____.
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Spherical
Rod Spiral |
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Bacteria Cell structures are ____,and ____.
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Cell wall and Flagella
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What the process in which 1 cell divides to form 2 identical cells?
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Binary Fission
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Under Monera Kingdom what is survival?
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Aerobic meaning with air
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Under Monera Kingdom what is Anaerobic?
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Meaning without air
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Under Monera Kingdom what is a single-celled organisms with animal, plant, and fungus characteristics?
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Protista
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What is protista?
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A single-celled organisms that may be plantlike, animallike, or funguslike
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Animal-like Protists are called ______?
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Protozoan
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Name the 4 Protozoans
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1. Ameba
2. Paramecium 3. Zooflagellates 4. Sporozoans |
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____have pseudopods "false-feet" and contractile vacuoles to remove excess water.
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Ameba
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_____have cilia and contractile vacuoles.
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Paramecium
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_____ have flagella
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Zooflagellates
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_____parasitc, feed on their host
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Sporozoans
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______ Plasmodium causes malaria in people, transported by mosquitoes.
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Sporozoans
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What are 2 Animal relationships?
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1. symbiosis
2. Mutualism |
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_______one organism benefits from the relationship as the zooflagellate living in the gut of the termite.
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Symbiosis
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______both organisms benefit from the relationship.
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Mutualism
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Name the 3 Funguslike Protists.
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1. Unicellular heterotrophs
2. Reproduce with spores 3. Able to move at some stage of life |
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What are 3 examples of Fungus Protists?
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1. water molds
2. downy mildews 3. slime molds |
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What are 3 facts of Plantlike Protists?
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1. Autotrophs
2. Makes most of the Earth's oxygen 3. Has a wide variety of colors from various pigments |
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List the 6 Examples of Plantlike Protists
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1. Euglenoids
2. Dinoflagellates 3.Diatoms 4. Green Algae 5. Red Algae 6. Brown Algae |
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______has a flagellum and eyespot.
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Euglenoids
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_____has 2 flagella, are covered with hard plates, glow in the dark, and spin like tops.
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Dinofagellates
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_____unicellular with glass like walls. Form diatomaceous earth - an abrasive substance found in toothpaste, scouring products, swimming pool filters, and potting soils.
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Diatoms
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List some abrasive substance from diatomaceous.
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1. toothpaste
2.scouring products 3. swimming pool filters 4. potting soils |
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______ _______ can be unicellular, colonial, or muticelluelar. Found in freshwater and saltwater. May be found on land, around bases of trees or in moist soils.
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Green Algae
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Where can Green Algae be found?
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1. freshwater and saltwater
2. land around bases of trees ir in moist soils. |
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____ _____ most are mutlicellular seaweeds. Can be found up to 260 m below the ocean's surface.
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Red Algae
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___ ___ can be eaten, or carrageenan is used as an emulsifier to make other products smooth like (ice cream and make up)
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Red Algae
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____ _____ Kelp (seaweeds)distinct structures. Hodfast, bladder, stalk, blade.
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Brown Algae
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___ ____ can be green, yellow or brown. Giant Kelp can grow to 100m . Algins can be used a thickeners in foods.
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Brown Algae
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