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84 Cards in this Set
- Front
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Single celled ancestor- chrytidomycota, single celled, flagellated fresh water, damp, implicated in amphibian decline? have absorption nutrition, some are saprobes, parasites, or predators
yeast-> bread, beer and wine Pathogens/mold- hard to kill, killed by chlorox and eliminating source of water |
Kingdom Fungi
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Fungus?
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Chrytidomycota
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Single celled, flagellated fresh water, damp?
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Chrytids
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Secreting digestive enzymes that break down large food molecules and absorbing the broken down product?
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Absorption Nutrition
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The process of feeding on dead matter?
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Saprobes
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Penicillin?
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Bio/medical, kingdom fungi- ecological role
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Food Nutrition?
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Heterotrophic
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Saprobes, parasties, symbiants are examples of?
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Heterotrophs
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Microscopic threads,grow into a mat = mycelium-> can be huge
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Hyphae
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Multiple Nuclei?
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Coenocytic
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What are some defenses of Fungi?
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chemical defenses- make antibiotics like penicillia, toxic mushrooms- death caps
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Amanita Muscaris?
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Death caps
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Hallucinogen in mushrooms?
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Psilocybin
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The process to make a dikaryon, cell fusion, no mix of genes, different phylum- dikaryon do different things?
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Plasmogomy
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Thick shelled- persist for years, when the environment is right and nuclei fuse= karogomy?
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Phylum zygomycota
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When the environment is right and the nuclei fuses?
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Karogomy
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Bread mold?
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Rhizopus
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Sac/ cup fungi?
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Phylum Ascomycota
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Sac/ cup fungi, 60,000 + species, saprobes, parasites, truffles?
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Phylum Ascomycota
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Saprobes, PArasites, and Truffles?
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Phylum Ascomycota
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Cup fungi, sac fungus, and truffles, are dikaryons- grow, and they reproduce?
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Sexually
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Brewers yeast and penicillin have given up multicellular structures and are the same, they reproduce?
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Asexually
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Club- mushrooms?
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Phylum Basidiomycota
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Saprobes, parasites, symbiants/ mutacest, microrizae with plants roots in soil?
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K fungi
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Food with green algae, nutrients -> cold, dry environments warm and wet?
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A lichen
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Multicellular, heterotrophic, no cell wall, store carbohydrates as glycogen (Plants carbohydrate -> starch) nervous and muscular system?
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Kingdom Animalia
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The embryonic development?
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600 + mya, burgess shale, chunks broke off settled at bottom
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Sponges?
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Phylum Porifera
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9,000 + species, sessile, simple hollow sac, pump water and filter food such as tiny particles and bacteria, skeletal support- spicule?
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Phylum porifera- sponges
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Filters bacteria from water, flagellum driven, water in then out of the?
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Collar
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Right and left symmetry?
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Billaterally Symmetric
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Dorsal, ventral, anterior, posterior =?
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Cephalization
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Sense organs in the front?
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Cephalization
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Meso?
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Muscles, skeleton, kidneys?
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Acoelomate?
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Without
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Coelomate
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With
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Hydra, sea anemones, corals, jellyfish?
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Phylum cnidaria
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Have tentacles, same mouth and anus, a gastro vascular cavity that extends into the tentacles, are diploblastic, carnivores?
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Phylum cnidaria
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2 cell layers?
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Diploblastic
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Capture and paralyze prey?
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Tentacles
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Cells on tentacles that inject the poison?
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Cnidocytes
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What are the 3 groups of the phylum cnidaria? Only know two of them?
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1) Class hydrozoa
2) Class scphozoa 3) ? |
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Embryology?
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sperm + egg, zygote, 2, 4, 8, 16, morula solid ball, blastula hollow ball
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The 1st opening turns into the mouth in a?
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Protosome
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The 2nd opening turns into the mouth in a?
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Deuterostome
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Flat worms?
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Phylum Platyhelminthes
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Flat worms don't have a coal which means they are?
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Acoelomate
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Free living flat worms, planria/ dugesia, feed on other organisms or on carrion?
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Class Turbellaria
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Planaria/ dugesia, or free living flatworms?
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Class Turbellaria
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Flat worms have a single gut which means?
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They don't have an anus
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Tape worms?
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Class Cestoda
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Segmented worms, coelomates?
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Phylum Annelida
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50,000 + species, visceral mass, foot- for muscular motion, mantle?
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Phylum Mollusca
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Contains the internal organs in molluscas?
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Visceral mass
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Muscular motion, and tentacles in squid?
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Foot
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Tissue around the body in molluscas that may secrete the shell?
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Mantle
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What are the 4 classes of molluscas?
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1) Class Polyplacophora
2) Class Gastropoda 3) Class Bivalvia 4) Class Cephalopoda |
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Chitins- many plates?
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Class polyplacophora, phylum mollusca
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Snails, slugs, and nudibranchs?
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Class gastropoda, phylum mollusca
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Clams, Oysters, Muscle
2- shell, mantle secretes shell that can pick up pathogen? |
Class bivalvia
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Squids, octopus, and cuttlefish?
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Class cephalopoda, phylum mollusca
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Round worms?
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Phylum Nematoda
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80,000 species, tough cuticle, free- living, parasites- hookworm- trichonosis?
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Round worms, Phylum Nematoda
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Jointed leg, 1,000,000 + species, exoskeleton?
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Phylum Arthropoda
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Trilobites, crustacea, insecta, myriapoda, chelicerata?
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Phylum Arthropoda
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Protosomes blastospores
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Mouth
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Deuterostomes blastospores?
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Anus
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Sea urchins, sea stars/star fish?
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Phylum Echinodermata
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Spiny skin, sea star/ star fish, sea urchins
larvae-> bilat symmetric, swim Adult-> on bottom, modified radial symmetry, radial symmetry, spiny skin, water vascular system with tube feet? |
Phylum Echinodermata
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Sea Stars, Star fish?
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Class Asteroidea, phylum echinodermata
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Brittle Star?
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Class ophiuroidea, phylum echinodermata
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Sea urchins, sand dollars?
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Class echinoidea, phylum echinodermata
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Sea cucumber?
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Class Holothuroidea
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Sea lillies?
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Class Crinoidea
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Have notochords, dorsal hollow nerve cord, muscular tail, and pharybgeal gill slits?
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Phylum Chordata
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Long flexible rod a long the back (disks between vertebrae)?
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Notochord
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Throat =?
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Pharynx
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Sea squirts or tunicates?
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Urochrdata
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Ampioxus, notochord extends all the way to front of body in front of brain?
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Subphylum Cephalochordata
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Strong cephalization, cranium, and vertebral column?
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Subphylum vertebrata
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Protective case around the brain?
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Cranium
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Replaced the notochord?
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Vertebral column
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without jaw, lampreys and hagfish "slime eels" eat other vertebrates- carrion?
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Class Agnatha
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Slime eels, lampreys, and hagfish?
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Class Agnatha
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