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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Name four ways that tissues can be damaged. |
- Physical - Chemical - Microorganisms - Nutritional |
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Name five natural defenses against injury. |
- Skin - Enzymes in salive - Tears - Urine - Diarrhea |
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Name five localized signs of inflammation. |
- Redness, Erythema - Heat - Swelling - Pain - Loss of function |
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Name three systemic signs of inflammation. |
- Fever - Leukocytosis - Lymphadenopathy |
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Name six cells involved in the inflammatory response. |
- Neutrophils - Monocytes - Lymphocytes - Plasma cells - Eosinophils - Mast cells |
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They compromise 60-70% of white blood cells. |
Neutrophils |
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Involved in phagocytosis. |
Monocytes |
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Involved in the immune response an chronic inflammation |
Lymphocytes |
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Name two anti-inflammatory drugs. |
- Aspirin - Ibuprofen -- Advil |
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The increase in the number of cells. |
Hyperplasia |
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The type of repair in which scar tissue is found. |
Secondary intention |
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Name five types of injuries to teeth. |
- Attrition - Bruxism - Abrasion - Abfraction - Erosion |
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May be caused by bulemia. |
Erosion |
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May be caused by a tooth brush. |
Abrasion |
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May be caused by mastication. |
Attrition |
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The accumulation of blood due to trauma to tissues. |
Hematoma |
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May be caused by a clenching habit. |
Linea alba |
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May be caused by a chronic denture irritation. |
Frictional keratosis |
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May be caused by smoking. |
Nicotine stomatitis |
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May be caused by chewing tobacco. |
Tobacco pouch keratosis |
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Particles of amalgam in connective tissues. |
Amalgam tatoo |
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May be caused by sun exposure. |
Solar chelitis |
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May be caused by severing a salivary duct. |
Mucocele |
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The obstruction of a salivary gland duct in the floor of the mouth. |
Ranula |
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A salivary gland stone. |
Sialolith |
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May be seen with pregnancy. |
Pyogenic granuloma |
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May be caused by cheek biting. |
Irritation fibroma |
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May be caused by ill fitting dentures. |
Denture induced fibrous displasia (Epulus Fibrosis) |
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Drugs that can cause gingival enlargement. |
-Dilantin -Cyclosporin |
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A pink nodule protruding from the pulp chamber. |
Pulp polyp (Chronic hyperplastic politis) |
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May have a fistula. |
Periapical abcess |
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Microscopically it has granulation tissue. |
Periapical granuloma |
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Has a fluid filled center. |
Radicular cyst |
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May be caused by orthodontic treatment. |
Root resorption of teeth. |
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A radiopaque area on dense bone commonly found in the mandibular first molars. |
Focal sclerosing |
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Another name for a dry socket. |
Alveolar osteitis |