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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the 5 Goals of Crisis Intervention?
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MUST BE ADDRESSED IN ALL CRISIS INTERVENTIONS
1. Relieve the client's current symptoms 2. Help the client identify and gain some understand'g of the factors that led to the crisis state 3. Use remedial measures and aval resources to restore the client to his/her pre-crisis lvl of function'g - Improve funtiion'g above the pre-crisi lvl NEC'Y IN SOME SITUATIONS 4. Help the client develop adaptive coping sstrategies that can be used in the current and FUTURE situations 5. Help the client connect CURRENT stresses with past life experiences |
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Crisis Intervention vs Long-term Therapy. What are the 5 categorical distinctions?
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1. Diagnosis
2. Treatment Focus 3. Treatment Plan 4. Treatment Strategies 5. Evaluation of Results |
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Crisis Interv vs LT Therapy:
Diagnosis |
CI = focus is on Crisis Assess
LT Therapy = Diagnostic Eval |
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Crisis Interv vs LT Therapy:
Treatment Focus |
CI = Immediate traumatized aspects of the person
LT Therapy = Underlying causes & whole person |
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Crisis Interv vs LT Therapy:
Treatment Plan |
CI = Problem-specific plan to alleviate crisis symptoms
LT Therapy = Personalized comphrehensive plan that addressed LT needs |
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Crisis Interv vs LT Therapy:
Evaluation of Results |
CI = Behavioral eval of person's return to pre-crisis state of equilibrium
LT Therapy = Behavioral eval of therapeutic outcome in terms of person's overall function'g |
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Two Crisis Interv Models
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1. Stress-Crisis Continuum
2. 7-Stage Crisis Interv Model |
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Seven Levels of the Stress-Crisis Continuum (Burgess & Roberts - 2005
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Level 1 - Somatic Distress
Level 2 - Transitional Crisis Level 3 - Traumatic Stress Crisis Level 4 - Family Crisis Level 5 - Serious mental Illness Level 6 - Psychiatric Emerg Level 7 - Catastrophic Crisis |
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Seven-Stage Crisis Interven Model
(R-SSCIM) |
Stage 1 - Crisis Assess
Stage 2 - Establish Rapport Stage 3 - Identify Major Problems Stage 4 - Explore Feelings and Emoitions Stage 5 - Generate and Explore Alternatives Stage 6 - Develop and Implement an Action Plan Stage 7 - Follow-Up |
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Crisis Intervention Methods:
3 Intervention Approaches 5 Intervention Alternatives |
3 Interv Approaches
1. Nondirective Approach 2. Collaborative Approach 3. Directive Approach 5 Intervention Alternatives 1. Psychological First-Aid (PFA) 2. Group Interventions 3. Individual Interventions 4. Family Interventions 5. Referrals |
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Seven Core Principles of Crisis Interv?
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1. Proximity
2. Immediacy 3. Expectancy 4. Brevity 5. Simplicity 6. Innovation 7. Practicality |
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Four Crisis Interventions Tasks for the Client
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1. Physical Survival
2. Expression of feelings 3. Cognitive Mastery 4. Behavioral and Interpersonal Adjustments |
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Evaluating Crisis Interv Outcomes: What to consider before ending crisis interven
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1. Has the client regained equilibrium in all the basic areas of function'g?
2. Has the client regained his/her coping capabilities? 3. Has the client integrated the crisis event into his/her life as a whole so that it no longer requires intense attention? 4. Were previously unresolved personality issues triggered by the crisis? If so, have they been successfully worked-through or... is addt'l treatment required? |
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As part of Crisis Intervention, when is it best to discuss the termination of treatment?
And Why? |
During the Initial session
Early discussion is approp in order to establish - Structure - Limits |
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When a client is in the middle of a crisis, which interventions may be the most effective (Grp or Indvl)?
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Individual crisis-oriented tx is recommended
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