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71 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Green Lead |
Ground |
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Bipolar Leads |
I, II, III |
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VF |
Left foot |
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VR |
Right arm |
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VL |
Left arm |
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V1 |
4th intercostal space, right of sternum |
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V2 |
4th intercostal space, left of sternum |
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V4 |
5th intercostal space, midclavicular line |
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V3 |
Halfway between V2 and V4 |
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V5 |
5th intercostal space, left anterior axillary line |
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V6 |
5th intercostal space, left midaxillary line |
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Flat part of the ECG tracing |
Isoelectric line |
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A deflection that is above and below the baseline? |
Biphasic |
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How many mm per second does the ECG paper move? |
25mm |
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Each small box is? |
1 mm square |
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Each large box has how many small boxes? |
5 |
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Each large box represents how many seconds? |
0.20 seconds |
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Each small box represents how many seconds? |
0.04 seconds |
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How many large boxes make up 1 second? |
5 |
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15 large boxes make up how many seconds? |
3 |
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Sequence Method |
Find QRS complex that is on a heavy line. 300, 150, 100, 75, 60, 50 |
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Sinus Bradycardia HR <60 |
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Sinus Tachycardia HR >100 |
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Sinus Arrhythmia |
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Sinus Arrest and Sick Sinus Syndrome |
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Wandering Atrial Pacemaker HR 60-100 3 Different P Wave Morphologies
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Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia HR >100 PR Interval Variations 3 Different P Wave Morphologies |
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Atrial Flutter |
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Atrial Fibrillation |
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Supraventricular Tachycardia HR>150 |
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Junctional HR 40-60 P Wave Absent or Inverted |
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Accelerated Junctional HR 60-100 P Wave Absent or Inverted |
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Junctional Tachycardia HR > 100 P Wave Absent or Inverted |
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First Degree AV block PR Interval >1 big box |
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Second Degree AV Block, Mobitz Type I, Wenckebach Increasing PR Interval w/ QRS dropped |
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Second Degree AV Block, Mobitz Type II Same PR Interval |
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Third Degree AV Block Decreasing PR Interval
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Idioventricular HR 20-40 |
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Accelerated Idioventricular HR 40-100 |
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Ventricular Tachycardia HR 100-250 |
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Ventricular Fibrillation |
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Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia |
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Asystole |
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Ventricular Artificial Pacemaker Trace |
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AV Sequential Artificial Pacemaker Trace |
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Premature Atrial Contraction |
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Premature Junctional Contraction |
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Unifocal Premature Ventricular Contractions |
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Multifocal PVCs in a Bigeminy Pattern |
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Unifocal PVCs in a Trigeminy Pattern |
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Interiors of heart muscle cells are: |
Negative at rest (polarized) |
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When depolarized, the interiors become: |
Positive and myocytes contract. |
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The cell to cell conduction of depolarization through the myocardium is initiated by: |
Fast moving sodium Na+ ions |
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The electrical conduction pathway between the atria and the ventricles? |
AV Node |
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Depolarization conducts slowly through the AV node since it is carried by: |
Ca+ ions |
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For the conduction of depolarization, purkinje fibers use: |
Fast moving Na+ ions |
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Repolarization is accomplished by: |
Potassium K+ ions leaving the myocytes. |
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Cause myocyte contraction: |
Calcium Ca++ ions |
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Outflow causes repolarization of myocytes: |
Potassium K+ ions |
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Movement produces cell-to-cell conduction of depolarization of the heart: |
Sodium Na+ ions |
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Atrial Foci |
60-80 bpm |
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Junctional foci |
40-60 bpm |
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Ventricular foci |
20-40 bpm |
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II, III, AVF |
RCA |
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V1, V2, V3, V4 |
LAD |
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I, AVL, V5, V6 |
LCA |
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Location I |
Lateral |
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Location II, III |
Inferior |
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Location AVL |
Lateral |
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Location AVF |
Inferior |
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Location V1-V6 |
By twos Septal, Anterior, Lateral |
