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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is the total number of chromosomes contained in a mature sperm or ovum?

23

What is the most common site for fertilization

Outer third of the fallopian tube near the ovary

The embryo is termed a fetus at which stage of prenatal development?

9 weeks

What vessel(s) carry blood to the fetus?

One umbilical vein

Where is the usual location for implantation of the zygote?

Upper section of the posterior uterine wall

What is the embryonic membrane that contains fingerlike projections on its surface, which attach to the uterine wall?

Chorion

Which hormone is responsible for converting the endometrium into decidual cells for implantation?

Progesterone

When infants heart begins to pump blood

Week 3

What organ does the ductus venosus shunt blood away from in fetal circulation?

Liver

What complication can result from untreated respiratory distress in the newborn?

Reopening of the foramen ovale

At what point in prenatal development do the lungs begin to produce surfactant?

25 weeks

What is folic acid known to prevent?

Neural tube defects

Of what is the normal umbilical cord comprised?

2 arteries carrying blood away from the fetus and 1 vein carrying blood to the fetus

What are the germ layers?

Ectoderm


Endoderm


Mesoderm

What are the functions of amniotic fluid?

Maintaining an even temperature


Acting as a cushion for the fetus

What facts will the nurse include when educating this patient?

Dizygotic pregnancies tend to repeat in families.


Dizygotic twins have separate chorions.

The vessels comprising the umbilical cord are cushioned and protected by a substance called

Whartons jelly