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52 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Involution |
Changes the reproductive system go through to return to prepregnancy state |
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Afterbirth pains |
Intermittent contractions that occur after delivery |
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Rugae |
Transverse ridges along vaginal wall |
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Dyspareunia |
Discomfort during intercourse |
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Anovulatory |
Occur when women skip ovulation |
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Cystitis |
Regular, lower UTI |
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Pyelonephritis |
Kidney infection, upper UTI |
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Intrauterine fetal demise |
Loss of fetus in womb |
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Ductus venosus |
Shunt directs blood away from liver to inferior vena cava |
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Forman ovale |
Flap in sputum between RA and LA to bypass lungs |
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Ductus arteriosus |
Shunt bypasses pulmonary artery. Goes to descending aorta |
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Witches milk |
Discharge from babies breast d/t maternal hormones |
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Pseudomenstruation |
Blood tinged vaginal discharge d/t maternal hormones |
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Foremilk |
Satisfies thirst |
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Hindmilk |
Satisfies hunger |
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Vernix Caseosa |
Cheesy, white, protective coating on skin |
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Lanugo |
Baby hair, protective on skin |
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Acrocyanosis |
Blue hands and feet, normal |
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Forceps mark |
Outline where forceps held during delivery |
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Harlequin sign |
Asymmetrical flushing of face |
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Mottling |
Marbled appearance |
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Telangiectatic nevi |
Small dilated blood vessels/mucous membranes on face |
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Milia |
Tiny white bumps |
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Erythema Toxicum |
Newborn rash that is blotchy |
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Mongolian spots |
Bluish/black discoloration on butt |
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Hemangioma |
Red birthmark, rubbery bump |
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Nevus flammeus/port wine stain |
Flat, dark red/purple lesion that doesn't blanch |
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Caput succedaneum |
Collection of fluid. Crosses suture line |
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Cephalhematoma |
Collection of blood, doesn't cross suture line |
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Red reflex |
Cornea, normal, if absent concern for congenital cataract |
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Nystagmus |
Involuntary eye movement |
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Strabismus |
Cross eye |
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Epstein pearls |
White bumps in mouth. Go away on own |
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Frenulum |
Free movement of lips/tongue |
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Natal teeth |
Neonate born w/ teeth |
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Head lag |
Head bends some, absent in neonates w/ withdrawal |
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Supernumerary nipples |
Appear below normal nipple, medial to true nipple |
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Brick dust |
Cloudy, peach, crystals |
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Epispadias |
Urethra opening on top side of penis |
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Hypospadias |
Urethra opening on underside of penis |
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Cryptorchidism |
Testes fail to descend |
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Simian crease |
A single crease that crosses the palm w/o break. Indicate downs |
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Pes planus |
Flat feet until age 3 |
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Club foot |
Foot turned inward and cannot be moved midline |
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Syndactyly |
Fused digit |
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Polydactyly |
Extra digit |
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Plagiocephaly |
Asymmetry of head d/t back to sleep |
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Torticollis |
Infant may prefer to turn head one direction |
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Egocentric |
Self absorbed and unable to view the world from anyone else's POV |
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Object permanence |
Understanding that objects continue to exist even when they are out of sight, begins to develop at around 9 months, should be mastered by 12 months |
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Proximodistal |
From proximal to distal |
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Cephalocaudal |
From head to lower extremities |