Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
90 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Cell membrane |
Controls movement of materials in and out of the cell |
Controls...? |
|
Mitochondria |
Rod shapes bodies that release energy for cell use |
...shaped....that......? |
|
Chloroplast |
Contains chlorophyll to help cell trap light to make food |
Process of....? |
|
Endoplasmic Reticulum |
Tube in cytoplasm where cell substances are made |
Something is made in certain area |
|
Nuclear membrane |
Controls movement of material in and out of the nucleus |
Movement of....? |
|
Nucleus |
Controls all cell activities |
|
|
Cytoplasm |
Contains all cell activities (organelles) |
|
|
Cell wall |
Surrounds plant cell:gives shape and support to the cell |
|
|
Ribosomes |
Proteins are made in these |
|
|
Chromosomes |
Holds the code that controls cells |
|
|
Vacuole |
Stores water and dissolved materials |
|
|
Golgi bodies |
Bodies that store and release energy for cell use |
|
|
Lysosomes |
Breaks down food or foreign products in the cell |
|
|
Hypotonic |
Solution with higher concentration of water than solute |
|
|
Hypotonic |
Solution with higher concentration of water than solute |
|
|
Hypertonic |
Solution with higher solute than water |
|
|
Hypotonic |
Solution with higher concentration of water than solute |
|
|
Hypertonic |
Solution with higher solute than water |
|
|
Isotonic |
Equal amounts of water and solute |
|
|
Hypotonic |
Solution with higher concentration of water than solute |
|
|
Hypertonic |
Solution with higher solute than water |
|
|
Isotonic |
Equal amounts of water and solute |
|
|
Phagocytosis |
Occurs in solid |
|
|
Hypotonic |
Solution with higher concentration of water than solute |
|
|
Hypertonic |
Solution with higher solute than water |
|
|
Isotonic |
Equal amounts of water and solute |
|
|
Phagocytosis |
Occurs in solid |
|
|
Pinocytosis |
Occurs in liquids |
|
|
Hypotonic |
Solution with higher concentration of water than solute |
|
|
Hypertonic |
Solution with higher solute than water |
|
|
Isotonic |
Equal amounts of water and solute |
|
|
Phagocytosis |
Occurs in solid |
|
|
Pinocytosis |
Occurs in liquids |
|
|
Passive transport |
Movement of molecules across the cell membrane, does not require energy. |
|
|
Hypotonic |
Solution with higher concentration of water than solute |
|
|
Hypertonic |
Solution with higher solute than water |
|
|
Isotonic |
Equal amounts of water and solute |
|
|
Phagocytosis |
Occurs in solid |
|
|
Pinocytosis |
Occurs in liquids |
|
|
Passive transport |
Movement of molecules across the cell membrane, does not require energy. |
|
|
Diffusion |
Movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration (concentration gradient) |
|
|
Hypotonic |
Solution with higher concentration of water than solute |
|
|
Hypertonic |
Solution with higher solute than water |
|
|
Isotonic |
Equal amounts of water and solute |
|
|
Phagocytosis |
Occurs in solid |
|
|
Pinocytosis |
Occurs in liquids |
|
|
Passive transport |
Movement of molecules across the cell membrane, does not require energy. |
|
|
Diffusion |
Movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration (concentration gradient) |
|
|
Facilitated Diffusion |
Does not require ATP, but requires cell membrane proteins (carrier proteins) to carry molecular across cell membrane using concentration gradient. |
|
|
Hypotonic |
Solution with higher concentration of water than solute |
|
|
Hypertonic |
Solution with higher solute than water |
|
|
Isotonic |
Equal amounts of water and solute |
|
|
Phagocytosis |
Occurs in solid |
|
|
Pinocytosis |
Occurs in liquids |
|
|
Passive transport |
Movement of molecules across the cell membrane, does not require energy. |
|
|
Diffusion |
Movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration (concentration gradient) |
|
|
Facilitated Diffusion |
Does not require ATP, but requires cell membrane proteins (carrier proteins) to carry molecular across cell membrane using concentration gradient. |
|
|
Osmosis |
Movement of water from a area of high concentration to low concentration. |
|
|
Hypotonic |
Solution with higher concentration of water than solute |
|
|
Hypertonic |
Solution with higher solute than water |
|
|
Isotonic |
Equal amounts of water and solute |
|
|
Phagocytosis |
Occurs in solid |
|
|
Pinocytosis |
Occurs in liquids |
|
|
Passive transport |
Movement of molecules across the cell membrane, does not require energy. |
|
|
Diffusion |
Movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration (concentration gradient) |
|
|
Facilitated Diffusion |
Does not require ATP, but requires cell membrane proteins (carrier proteins) to carry molecular across cell membrane using concentration gradient. |
|
|
Osmosis |
Movement of water from a area of high concentration to low concentration. |
|
|
Active Transport |
Requires cell to use energy, usually in the form of (ATP) from low concentration to high concentration opposite the concentration gradient. |
|
|
Two festers of palisade mesophyll which is useful for photosynthesis |
Closely packed to capture as much light, contains a lot of chlorophyll, usually near the top of a leaf so it's easier to absorb light. |
|
|
Spongy mesophyll, two features that make it useful for photosynthesis |
Contain Chlorophyll to convert light energy to chemical energy, they have lots of air spaces which allow gasses to diffuse freely throughout leaf. |
|
|
Position of xylem, why it's important |
Xylem vessels are in top half of vein, they transport water and minerals to leaves and provide support. |
|
|
Position of xylem, why it's important |
Xylem vessels are in top half of vein, they transport water and minerals to leaves and provide support. |
|
|
Word equation for photosynthesis |
Carbon dioxide + water= glucose + oxygen |
|
|
Shoot system |
Consists of everything above ground, includes stems,leaves,flowers,shots, and fruits.Functions are support storage,transportation and photosynthesis. |
|
|
Shoot system |
Consists of everything above ground, includes stems,leaves,flowers,shots, and fruits.Functions are support storage,transportation and photosynthesis. |
|
|
Root system |
Consists of everything below ground.Functions are absorption and anchoring the plant. |
|
|
Shoot system |
Consists of everything above ground, includes stems,leaves,flowers,shots, and fruits.Functions are support storage,transportation and photosynthesis. |
|
|
Root system |
Consists of everything below ground.Functions are absorption and anchoring the plant. |
|
|
Dermal tissue or Epidermis |
This is the outermost layer in non-woody plants.In woody plants this later is replaced by woody cork.Functions are gas exchange,protects the plant via the cuticle, in roots absorb water and minerals. |
|
|
Ground Tissue |
Below the epidermal layer,it consists of the majority of the plant.Functions In stems provides support and strength, in roots it is involved in storage of food and water,leaves process photosynthesis. |
|
|
Palisade Tissue |
Tightly packed below upper epidermis, functions is responsible for photosynthesis. |
|
|
Spongy mesophyll tissue |
Loosely packaged irregular shaped cell create space.Functions are gas exchange throughout the leaf via diffusion. |
|
|
Spongy mesophyll tissue |
Loosely packaged irregular shaped cell create space.Functions are gas exchange throughout the leaf via diffusion. |
|
|
Vascular tissue |
Provides the lead with water required for transpiration and photosynthesis.Functions are removes sugars formed in photosynthesis. |
|
|
Phloem |
The tissue transports sucrose and other dissolved sugars from the leaves to the rest of the plant.Functions moves sugar throughout the plant. |
|
|
Phloem |
The tissue transports sucrose and other dissolved sugars from the leaves to the rest of the plant.Functions moves sugar throughout the plant. |
|
|
Sieve tube cells |
Many sieve tube cells are connected to companion cells that direct their activities.Function is where sugar goes through. |
|
|
Companion cells |
Located in the phloem of flowering plants and closely associated with the development and function of a sieve tube. |
|
|
Endocytosis |
Cell membrane wraps around a large molecule and pinches off to enclose it.It moves inside the cell and forms a vacuole. |
|
|
Exocytosis |
Vacuole forms around a molecule that is inside the cell and fuses to the membrane.The molecule is then expelled out of the cell. |
|