Sex Ed Final Exam

Unusual, unconventional sexual behavior

Paraphilia that causes the person distress or impairs their functioning, or causes harm to self or others.

Mild preference, strong preference, necessity (becomes abnormal), substitute for human partner

A disorder in which the individual experiences intense, sexually arousing fantasies, urges, and associated sexual behaviors that are out of control and interfere with daily functioning.

A persons sexual fixation on some object other than another human being and attachment of great erotic significance to that object. It develops early in life.

A learned association is built between the fetish object and sexual arousal and orgasm

A serious cognitive distortion; arousal may be caused by guilt and self loathing.

Dressing as a member of the other gender

The practice of dressing as a member of the other gender in order to experience sexual arousal

A person who experiences intense sexual arousal from the suffering of another person

A person who experiences intense sexual arousal from being beaten, bound, humiliated, or made to suffer

A person who experiences sexual arousal from viewing unsuspecting persons who are bide undressing or having sex

A person-usually a man-who derives sexual gratification from exposing his genitals to a mom consenting person.

An excessive, insatiable sex drive.

Hyper sexuality in women

Hypersexuality in men

A lack of sexual attraction. More likely among women.

Non arousal OSA, solitary arousal OSA, partnered arousal OSA

Looking for sex info or joining a dating service

Viewing sexual images

Engaging in virtual reality sex

Craving for porn and the inability to control its use. Key question is whether the user really cannot control the behavior.

The practice of inducing in oneself a state of oxygen deficiency in order to create sexual arousal or to enhance excitement and orgasm. Based on a belief that arousal and organ are intensified by reduced oxygen. Most deaths involve men.

Sexual contact with an animal. Also called bestiality or sodomy

Deriving sexual satisfaction from fantasies, urges, or behaviors involving touching or rubbing one’s gentle against the body of a non consenting person

Threesome; three people having sex. May reflect negotiated nonmonogamy

A desire to damage or soil a woman or her clothes or the image of a woman. Found mainly in men.

Feces are important to sexual satisfaction

Urine is important to sexual satisfaction

Sexual contact with a dead person

Sleep sex, automatic, unintentional sexual behaviors during sleep.

Considered a sleep disorder and not a Paraphilia

Non consensual oral, anal, or vaginal penetration obtained by force, threat of bodily harm, or when the victim is incapable of giving consent.

The long term psychological distress suffered by someone who has experienced a terrifying event. Symptoms include: anxiety, depression, nightmares, lack of feeling safe

Positive life changes and psychological development following exposure to trauma

One of the most common forms of rape. May result from male-female miscommunication. Males traditional view that no really means yes.

The rape of a person by a current or former spouse. 13% of married women have experienced. Association between marital violence and rape.

Cultural values, sexual scripts, early family influences, peer group influences, characteristics of the situation, miscommunication, sex and power motives, masculinity norms and men’s attitudes.

Deeply entrenched cultural attitudes about gender and sexuality that shape people’s attitudes about rape.

Men who are intoxicated are more likely to commit a sexual assault than men who are not intoxicated. Alcohol has pharmacological effects and psychological effects. Alcohol makes men feel more justified in raping.

Decline in cognitive functioning such as decision making, reduction in anxiety that might otherwise be protective.

Social cognitions that support rape, poor inhibition and self regulation, lacking in empathy, may have experienced environmental triggers such as in war, tend to be part of a peer group that approves of forced sex and encourages sex with many women.

Avoiding situations in which there is a high risk of rape, if the first strategy has failed, knowing some self defense techniques in case a rape attempt is made, changing attitudes that contribute to rape.

Avoid hazardous situations, communicate your limits clearly, be assertive, trust your instincts, respond physically

Seek community change

Seek understanding for victims

Encourage individuals to question gender role norms that support violence.

Reduce risk

A problem with sexual response that causes a person mental distress

A sexual disorder that has been present ever since the person began sexual functioning.

A sexual disorder that develops after a period of normal functioning

There is a lack of interest in sexual activity. Inhibited sexual desire or low sexual desire

The partners have considerably different levels of sexual desire

Encompasses lack of interest in sexual activity and absent or reduced arousal during sexual interactions. Involves a lack of response to sexual stimulation and lack of lubrication

The inability to have or maintain and erection

The man has never been able to have an erection that is satisfactory for intercourse.

The man has had erections sufficient for intercourse at other times

The man ejaculates too soon and thinks he cannot control when he ejaculates.

Make orgasmic disorder. The man cannot have an orgasm

Inability to have an orgasm. Aka orgasmic disfunction, anorgasmia, and inhibited female orgasm

The woman is able to have an orgasm in some situations (while masturbating for example) but not in others ( while having sexual intercourse)

Painful intercourse. Usually in females

Spastic contraction of the muscles surrounding the entrance of the vagina. Some cases are so severe the entrance is closed and the woman cannot have intercourse

The term in DSM-5 for pain during sex (dyspareunia) or vaginismus, which tend to occur together.

Physical factors, such as disease or injury that causes sexual disorders

Things that happen in the act of lovemaking itself that inhibit the sexual response. Anxieties such as fear of failure

Negative thoughts that distract a person from focusing on the erotic experience.

Masters and Johnson’s term for acting as an observer or judge of one’s own sexual performance

Various things people learned earlier which now inhibit their sexual response.

A system based on learning theory, in which the focus is on the problem behavior and how it can be modified or changed. Systemic desensitization to reduce anxiety.

To eliminate a goal oriented attitude toward sex

Combines behavior therapy and restructuring of negative thought patterns. Reduce the presence of interfering thoughts during sex.

The technique of focusing one’s attention on experiences in the present moment in a calm, nonjudgmental way.

A system of training people in mindfulness practices. Help people regulate their own negative emotions.

Multiple sexual partners

False sense of safety

Untreated conditions

Impaired judgment

Lack of immunity

Body piercing

Value judgments

Denial

Men who have sex with men

Abstinence

Vaccines for hepatitis B and HPV

Reduce the number of sex partners

Mutual monogamy

Use condoms

Increased risk of giving or getting HIV, long term pelvic or abdominal pain, inability to get pregnant or pregnancy complications

Overgrowth of certain bacteria that can be transmitted during sexual intercourse. Symptoms include vaginal discharge, may have fishy smell, sometimes no symptoms

Caused by chlamydia trachomatis bacterium. Symptoms include pain during urination, white discharge, 7-21 days after infection. Can be treated with antibiotics (azithromycin or doxycycline)

Aka the clap

Caused by Neisseria gonorrheae bacterium, transmission occurs by genital, oral, or anal sexual contact. Symptoms include painful urination, yellowish discharge, sometimes pain, usually appear within 7-10 days. Can be treated with antibiotics but some are antibiotic resistant

Caused by treponema pallidum. Transmitted through microscopic breaks in the skin through genital oral and anal contact and by direct transfer into the blood can infect fetus. Symptoms include painless open sore appears between 1 week and 3 months after infection .

A painless ulcer like lesion with a hard raised edge that is a symptoms of syphilis

The first few weeks during which the chancre is present

Several months after infection the chancre has disappeared and a generalized body rash appears

Symptoms disappear though the person is still infected may last for years

The disease does damage to major organs

Infection in a newborn baby resulting from transmission from an infected mother

Hsv1 cold sores on mouth

Hsv2 lesions on penis vagina labia rectum and skin do the genital pelvic and anal regions

Cannot be cured

Very contagious when a sore is present

Most common STI in US

Warts can be removed by medications or clinician applied treatments. Treatments remove warts but not HPV in cells. Spread primarily through genital contact. Vaccine for 2 types that cause 70% of cervical cancers and 2 types that cause 90% of genital warts.

Disease of the liver, transmitted sexually and by blood, no specific treatment, vaccine available

Freckle sized rounded shiny whitish growths in the skin and trunk and anogenital region. No associated symptoms, may go away on their own or may be removed by health professional.

Most common curable sti in us.

Vaginal infection caused by trichomona (a protozoan parasite) transmissible by sexual intercourse. More common in women. Vaginal itching cheesy odorous discharge from vagina. Successful treatment with medication.

Aka crabs

Transferred by body to body contact or contact with objects where eggs might have been laid. Towels bed linens and clothes

Infestation of certain regions of the skin by small mites. Cause inching maybe small round nodules. Transmitted sexually and non sexually

Caused by HIV

HIV destroys the body’s immune system cells used to combat infection. Leaving it susceptible to bacterial viral and fungal infections. Transmitted by blood semen or vaginal fluids. Mother can infect child in pregnancy childbirth or breast milk. No cure; treatment attempt to manage infections that result from immune suppression and keeping HIV infection in check. PrEP is used to prevent infection in people susceptible but HIV negative.

Tests for anti HIV antibodies produced when a person is first infected. Can be done within 2-8 weeks after exposure. May not detect antibodies for 6 months or longer so repeat testing is necessary. Results in 20 min to a few days