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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

specify the part or position of a person in society.

Social roles

indicates the social structure of a group and charts the relationship of people within that group.

Sociogram

are among the most important aspects of our lives.

Relationships

may lead to deeper relationships.

Attraction

is a special attachment one has for himself/herself or for somebody else.

Love

It includes an intermingling of different emotions

Romantic Love/ passionate love

students chose a romantic partner, rather than a parent or a sibling

Berscheid Snyder, and Omoto in 1989

Also referred to as companionate love, it is the type of love that occurs when someone has deep and caring affection for a person and desires to have him/her near constantly

Affectionate Love

It is the strongest and fullest type of love. This ideal form of love involves passion, intimacy, and commitment

Consummate love

states that Love is made up of three components:


1985, Robert Sternberg

has something to do with physical and sexual attraction to another.

Passion

is characterized by the emotional feelings of warmth, closeness, and sharing of the relationship.

Intimacy

is the cognitive appraisal of the relationship and the intent to maintain it even in the face of problems

Commitment

are beliefs that predispose people to act and feel in certain ways towards people, objects, or ideas

Attitudes

is reflected in a happy, pleasant, or optimistic disposition.

positive attitude

is associated with pessimism or a general feeling of dislike

negative attitude

are generalizations in which the same traits or characteristics are assumed to be possessed by all members of a group. Stereotypes affect people’s day-to-day interactions and decisions

Stereotypes

is an unfair, biased, or intolerant attitude or opinion towards the members of a group.

Prejudice

is the specific unfair behavior or treatment towards the members of a group.

Discrimination

Discrimination against people based on their skin color or ethnic heritage is called

racism

Discrimination against people because of their gender is referred to as .

sexism

is a problematic situation in which a difficult choice must be made.

dilemma

is related to the sense or a standard that determines what is right and what is wrong.

Moral

refers to the system of beliefs and values that ensures that individuals will keep their obligations to others in the society and behave in ways that do not interfere with the rights and interests of others.

Morality

refers to the judgments people make about what courses of action are correct or incorrect in particular situations.

Moral reasoning

is a cognitive skill, but influences moral development.

Reasoning

who came up with the theory of moral development by studying the concept of moral reasoning. This theory is shaped by and tied up to

Lawrence Kohlberg (1958)

in which the child learns and develops knowledge

sensorimotor stage (birth to 2 yrs. old)

in which the child learns to use symbols like words or mental images to solve simple problems

preoperational stage (2 to 7 yrs. old)

in which the child develops the ability to perform a number of logical operations on concrete objects that are present.

concrete operational stage (7 to 11 yrs. old)

in which the individual acquires the ability to solve abstract problems in a logical manner.

formal operational stage (11 & up)