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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
states of matter
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the physical forms of matter, which include solid, liquid, and gas
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solid
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the state of matter in which the volume and shape of a substance are fixed
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liquid
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the state of matter that has a definite volume but not a definite shape
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surface tension
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the force that acts on the surface of a liquid and that tends to minimize the area of the surface
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viscosity
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the resistance of a gas or liquid to flow
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gas
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a form of matter that does not have a definite volume or shape
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tepmerature
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a measure of how hot (or cold)something is; specifically, a measure of the movement of the particles
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volume
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a measure of the size of the body or region in three-dimensional space
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pressure
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the amount of force exerted per unit area of a surface
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Boyle's law
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the law that states that the volume of gas is inversely proportional to the pressure of a gas when the temperature is constant
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Charle's law
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the law that states that the volume of gas is directly proportional to the temperature of a gas when pressure is constant
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change of state
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the change of a substance from one physical state to another
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melting
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the change of state in which a solid becomes a liquid by adding energy
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evaporation
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the change of a substance from a liquid to a gas
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boiling
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the conversion of a liquid to a vapor pressure of the liquid equals the atmospheric pressure
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condensation
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the change of state from a liquid to a gas
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sublimation
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the process in which a solid changes directly into gas
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