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120 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
IQ test for kids
it's for kids age ___ to ___ mean is ___ SD is ___ |
wechsler intelligence scale for children
6 16 100 15 |
|
mental retardation is IQ < ___
severe mental retardation is IQ < ___ profound retardation is IQ < ___ |
70
40 20 |
|
eriksonian crisis during 1st year: ___ vs. ___
|
trust
mistrust |
|
eriksonian crisis during 2nd/3rd years: ___ vs. ___/___
|
autonomy
shame doubt |
|
eriksonian crisis during 4th-6th years: ___ vs. ___
|
initiative
guilt |
|
eriksonian crisis during 7th-12th years: ___ vs. ___
|
industry
inferiority |
|
eriksonian crisis during 13th-19th years: ___ vs. ___
|
identity
role confusion |
|
eriksonian crisis during 20-34th years: ___ vs. ___
|
intimacy
isolation |
|
eriksonian crisis during 35th-65th years: ___ vs. ___
|
generativity
stagnation |
|
eriksonian crisis after 65th year: ___ vs. ___
|
ego integrity
despair |
|
2 modes of social learning
|
shaping (imposed from outside)
modelling (motivated from inside) |
|
4 mature ego defenses
|
sublimation
altruism suppression humor |
|
extended separation from caregiver causes ___
|
anaclitic depression
|
|
most common form of child maltreatment
|
neglect
|
|
T/F: ADHD kids have poor impulse control
|
true
|
|
ADHD begins before age ___
|
7
|
|
T/F: motor function is normal in ADHD
|
false
|
|
anatomical abnormality associated with ADHD
|
low frontal lobe volume
|
|
3 ADHD drugs
|
methylphenidate
amphetamine atomoxetine |
|
atomoxetine is a nonstimulant ___
|
SNRI
|
|
bad behavior before age 18 which doesn't violate rights of others is dxed ___
bad behavior before age 18 which does is dxed ___ after age 18 it's ___ |
oppositional defiant disorder
conduct disorder antisocial personality disorder |
|
to dx tourette's syndrome, sx must be present for ___
it's associated with ___ onset is before age ___ |
1 yr
OCD 18 |
|
tourette's drug tx ___ e.g. ___
|
antipsychotics
haloperidol |
|
separation anxiety disorder presents at age ___
|
7--9
|
|
coprolalia is present in ___% of tourette's patients
|
20
|
|
kids with autism normally have ___ intelligence
kids with asperger's have ___ intelligence |
low
normal |
|
autism is more common in ___ (M/F)
rett's disorder is more common in ___ (M/F) |
M
F |
|
rett's disorder is linked to chromosome ___
|
X
|
|
males carriers of Rett's trait don't get the disease because ___
|
they die in utero
|
|
girls with Rett's are normal up to age ___,
after which they regress |
4
|
|
3 sx of rett's disorder
|
mental retardation
ataxia hand wringing |
|
non-Rett's cause of regression after age 2
it is more common in M/F |
childhood disintegrative disorder
M |
|
in anxiety, NE is ___, GABA is ___, serotonin is ___
|
high
low low |
|
in depression, NE is ___, serotonin is ___, DA is ___
|
low
low low |
|
HD patients have ___ GABA and ___ ACh
|
low
low |
|
disoriented people lose orientation to ___ first, then ___, then ___
|
time
place person |
|
korsakoff amnesia is primarily ___grade
|
antero
|
|
dissociative amnesia is loss of ___ information
|
personal (one's own)
|
|
most common psychiatric disease on medical or surgical floors
|
delirium
|
|
EEG in delirium is ___
|
abnormal
|
|
___ drugs are associated with delirium
|
anticholinergic
|
|
in elderly patients, ___ must be excluded before dxing dementia
|
pseudodementia
|
|
visual hallucinations occur in ___
|
delirium
|
|
auditory hallucinations occur in ___
|
schizophrenia
|
|
olfactory hallucinations occur in ___
|
temporal lobe (psychomotor) epilepsy
|
|
tactile hallucinations occur in ___ (2)
|
alcohol withdrawal
cocaine abuse |
|
hypnagogic hallucinations occur while ___ing
|
going to sleep
|
|
neuronal change associated with schizophrenia
|
decreased dendritic branching
|
|
duration required to dx delusional disorder
|
>1 month
|
|
duration required to dx brief psychotic disorder
|
<1 month
|
|
duration required to dx schizophreniform disorder
|
1--6 months
|
|
duration required to dx schizoaffective disorder
|
>2 weeks
|
|
multiple personality disorder is now known as ___
it is more common in M/F it is associated with ___ |
dissociative personality disorder
F sexual abuse |
|
depersonalization disorder has detachment from ___ or ___
|
oneself
environment |
|
depressed patients have ___ slow wave sleep and ___ REM sleep
|
less
more |
|
depressed patients have ___ REM latency and ___ REM early in sleep
|
lower
more |
|
adverse effects of ECT
|
disorientation
amnesia (retro + anterograde) |
|
amnesia from ECT can be minimized by ___ing
|
performing it unilaterally
|
|
tx for panic disorder (4)
|
cognitive behavioral tx
SSRI TCA benzo |
|
T/F: in specific phobia patient recognizes that fear is excessive
|
true
|
|
TCA used for OCD
|
clomipramine
|
|
OCD differs from obsessive compulsive personality disorder in that
in OCD ___ |
compulsion is ego-dystonic
|
|
disturbance in PTSD starts ___ after trauma and lasts ___
|
>1 month
>1 month |
|
post-traumatic disturbance ocurring within 1 month is ___
|
acute stress disorder
|
|
3 kinds of faked illness
|
malingering
munchausen syndrome munchausen syndrome by proxy |
|
in malingering, patient is motivated by ___
in munchausen, patient is motivated by ___ |
secondary gain
desire for medical attention (per se) |
|
T/F: malingerers want treatment for simulated ailment
|
false
|
|
5 kinds of somatoform disorder
|
somatization
conversion hypochondriasis body dysmorphic disorder pain disorder |
|
T/F: somatoform symptoms are consciously faked
|
false
|
|
somatization disorder has single/multiple complaint(s) from single/multiple organ system(s)
|
multiple
multiple |
|
complaints required for somatization dx
|
1 pain
2 GI 1 sexual 1 pseudoneurologic |
|
conversion disorder has ___ complaints in response to ___
|
neurologic (sensory or motor)
acute stressor |
|
T/F: conversion patients are indifferent to their condition
|
true
|
|
schizo___ personality disorder includes the symptoms of schizo___
personality disorder |
typal
id |
|
schizoid PD is characterized by ___
|
social withdrawal
|
|
schizotypal PD is characterized by ___ (2)
|
odd beliefs
odd appearance |
|
schizophrenia differs from schizotypal PD in ___
|
severity of odd beliefs
|
|
4 cluster B personality disorders
|
antisocial
borderline histrionic narcissitic |
|
3 cluster C PDs
|
avoidant
OCPD dependent |
|
bone fracture associated with anorexia
|
metatarsal
|
|
anorexics have weight <___% of ideal
|
85
|
|
inflammation associated with bulimia
|
parotitis
|
|
dental finding associated with buliumia
|
enamel erosion
|
|
dermatologic finding associated with bulimia
|
dorsal hand calluses
|
|
T/F: anorexia does not have purging
T/F: bulimia always has purging |
false
false |
|
endocrine finding associated with anorexia
|
amenorrhea
|
|
hematologic finding associated wtih anorexia
|
anemia
|
|
T/F: substance dependence is more severe than substance abuset
|
true
|
|
indicator for alcohol abuse
|
serum GGT
|
|
2 tx for alcohol dependence
|
naltrexone
disulfiram |
|
tx for delirium tremens
|
benzo
|
|
disulfiram induces an immediate ___ after EtOH ingestion
it does this by increasing ___ levels by ___ing |
hangover
acetaldehyde inhibiting acetaldehyde dehydrogenase |
|
first step in EtOH metabolism is conversion to ___ by ___
second step is conversion to ___ by ___ |
acetaldehyde
alcohol dehydrogenase acetic acid acetaldehyde dehydrogenase |
|
barbiturate intoxication causes ___ depression
|
respiratory
|
|
cocaine intoxication tx
|
BDZ
|
|
cardiac problem associated with all stimulants
|
arrhythmia
|
|
2 tx for nicotine withdrawal
|
buproprion
varenicline |
|
varenicline mechanism
|
nicotinic R partial agonist
|
|
ocular finding in PCP intoxication
|
vertical + horizontal nystagmus
|
|
ocular finding in opioid intoxication
|
miosis
|
|
ocular finding in amphetamine intoxication
|
mydriasis
|
|
ocular finding in cocaine intoxication
|
mydriasis
|
|
ocular finding in LSD intoxication
|
mydriasis
|
|
3 mood stabilizers for bipolar
|
Li
valproic acid carbamazepine |
|
brain pathologies in Wernicke-Korsakoff
|
mamillary body degeneration
periventricular hemorrhage |
|
3 signs of Wernicke encephalopathy
|
confusion
ataxia ophthalmoplegia |
|
delirium tremens peaks ___ (time) after last drink
|
2--5 days
|
|
methylphenidate neuronal effect
|
increased NE release
|
|
typical antipsychotics block ___R
they are called ___ or end in ___ |
D2
haloperidol azine |
|
3 high potency typical antipsychotics
|
haloperidol
trifluoperazine fluphenazine |
|
2 low potency typical antipsychotics
|
thioridazine
chlorpromazine |
|
high potency typical antipsychotics are associated with ___ side effects
|
EPS
|
|
low potency typical antipsychotics are associated with ___ (4) side effects
|
antimuscarinic
antihistamine anti-alpha1 ocular |
|
ocular side effect from chlorpromazine
|
corneal deposits
|
|
ocular side effect from thioridazine
|
retinal deposits
|
|
akinesia develops before/after akathisia
|
before
|
|
akinesia happens at ___ (time)
akathisa happens at ___ (time) |
4 days
4 weeks |
|
atipycal antipsychotics end in ___ or ___ or are called ___
|
apine
idone aripiprazole |
|
4 receptors blocked by atypical antipsychotics
|
DA
5-HT2 H1 alpha1 |
|
2 atypicals associated with weight gain
|
olanzapine
clozapine |