Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
8 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Where is the pancrease located and what is it connected to? |
behind the stomach and is connected to the small intestine by the pancreatic duct |
|
islets of langerhans |
cluster of endocrine cells found throughout the pancreas, consisting of glucagon-producing alpha cells and insulin-producing beta cells |
|
islets of langerhans secrete what two hormones? |
insulin and glucagon |
|
beta cells of the pancreas secrete ________ which _________ level of blood sugar |
insulin, decreases |
|
alpha cells of the pancreas secrete _________ which ________ level of blood glucose
|
glucagon, increase |
|
diabetes mellitus is |
a serious chronic condition that results when the pancreas does not make enough insulin --> levels of blood glucose tend to rise sharply after meals and remain high
|
|
type 1 diabetes |
immune system produces antibodies that attack and destroy the beta cells of the pancreas, beta cells degenerate and are unable to produce insulin |
|
type 2 diabetes |
develops over time, often because insulin receptors on body's cell stop responding to insulin |