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47 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Asia
|
Largest Continent
|
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East Asia
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China
South Korea Taiwan Japan *Where most apparel comes from |
|
Southeast Asia
|
*From Pakistan to Bangladesh
Brunei Hong Kong,China Indonesia Malaysia Papua New Guinea Philippines Singapore Thailand Vietnam |
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North Asia
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Russia
|
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Oceania
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Australia
New Zealand |
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North America
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Canada
US Mexico |
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South America
|
Chile
Peru |
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APEC
|
(Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)
-est. 1989 -21 member nations -Asia- Pacific region |
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Ociana Countries are
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developed
|
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3 developed countries in East Asia
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Hong Kong
Japan Taiwan |
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2 nearly developed countries in East Asia
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Macao
South Korea |
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East Asia Developing Country
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China
|
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Sotheast Asia developed
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Singapore
|
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6 Newly developing Southeast Asia countries
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Cambodia
Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Thailand Vietnam |
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Japan
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started textiles in 1970's
|
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All Countries in South Asia
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-newly developing
Bangladesh India Nepal Pakistan Sri Lanka |
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Movment towards
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labor costs being lower
|
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Race to Bottom
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Bangladesh
Sri Lanka Macao |
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MFA Quota System
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elimintaed
|
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Cheapest hourly wage
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Bangladesh 25 cents
|
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Most expensive hourly wage
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Hong Kong $6.15
|
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Settled Australia
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Brits
|
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Aussie fav brand
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Abercrombie
|
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Autralia production
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- wool
- small apparel industry focused on fashion goods - few for export - most apparel imported |
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Japan, SK, Taiwan
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-develop technical textiles
-outsource most apparel production - no domestic supply *focus on synthetics |
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Jungwoo Biotecs
|
-Seoul, South Korea
- focus on cellulosics - rayon, acetate, lyocell, bamboo |
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China
|
trade re-opened with Nixon Administration in 1970's
|
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Labor
|
-becoming problem
-wages rising -turnover rates rising |
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India
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growing at 2 % per year
|
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Pakistan
|
-4th largest producer of cotton
- home & textile fabrics -consistant quality -more difficult biz environ. |
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IMF
|
(International Monetary Fund)
- works with world bank - integrates countries to global economy -monitors international currency transactions |
|
World Bank
|
- specialized agency of UN
- 184 member nations - improve living standards of people in developing world |
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World Bank refers to
|
-International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
-International Development Association |
|
UAE
|
(United Arab Emirates)
-Only country in Middle East with GDP above 20,000 - developed |
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Cyprus
|
-half size of CT
- nearly developed |
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Israel and Egypt
|
ship for free
|
|
Isreal
|
-nearly developed
-high labor costs - high quality & technology -terrorism |
|
QIZ
|
Qualifying Industrial Zones
- duty and quota free areas of trade with US that includes products of some Isreali content |
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Turkey
|
-successful exporter in 1980's through Istanbul
-produce cotton since 1960's -wool -VF, Levi Strauss |
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Afghanistan
|
-least developed
-women work at home - liberating |
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CAD
|
Computer Aided Design
|
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CAM
|
Computer Aided Manufacturing
|
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CIM
|
Computer integrated maufacturing
-reduce cost per unit |
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QR
|
Quick Response
|
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JIT
|
Just in time
|
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Tunisia
|
new computer technology
|
|
US has QIZ with
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Jordan
Egypt |