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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Number of emotions according to the cognitive perspective
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unlimited
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Number of emotions according to the biological perspective
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2-10, approximately 6
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Izard’s finding that infants respond emotionally is used to support which cause of emotion
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biological or genetic
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Explain how the concept of families of emotions allows for a combining of the biological and cognitive perspectives
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each family represents a basic emotion, which is biological; within each family are many variations, which are the cognitive
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Buck uses a combined approach to resolve the causes of emotions; describe the two systems
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2 systems; 1st: inherited, primitive, physiological; 2nd: learning, through experience, cognitive
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the most negative emotion
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sadness
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the most dangerous emotion
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anger
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effect is to make people more outgoing
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joy
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function is rejection
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disgust
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involves interpretation of potential harm
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fear
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this theory states that we are scared because we are shaking
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James-Lange theory
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this theory states that there are 10 basic emotions, each with its own purpose
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Differential emotions theory
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this theory is a modern day version of James-Lange
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facial-feedback hypothesis
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name Gray’s system which prepare you to escape from a dangerous situation (choices: behavioral approach, behavioral inhibition, fight-or-flight)
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fight-or-flight
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Ekman found 5 basic emotions each with a distinct physiological activity pattern. Each had different skin temperature and different ___ .
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heart rates
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this type of appraisal is an assessment of whether one can adjust to a stressor
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secondary appraisal
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attributing success to a stable factor leads to this emotion
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hope
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attributing success to an internal factor leads to this emotion
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pride
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according to Arnold, the limbic system is involved in this appraisal
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hedonic: good vs. bad
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according to Arnold, the appraisal leads to this
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emotion: feeling of liking or disliking
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term for automatically copying another’s emotion
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emotional contagion
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being able to respond to an event in a specialized and appropriate way requires this
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emotional knowledge through socialization
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when medical students use humor to deflect their feelings of disgust, they are engaging in this (choices: emotion knowledge, emotion control, expression management)
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emotional/expression management
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In the clip from “Sleepless in Seattle,” when the adult told the child that the crying woman was fine, what concept was demonstrated?
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emotional socialization
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In what way was the clip from “When Harry Met Sally” an unusual example of emotional socialization
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involved 2 adults rather than an adult socializing a child
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the class term for being in a good mood
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positive affect
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this test of the facial feedback hypothesis has the most support
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weak test
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the opposite of negative affect
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relaxation
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number of facial muscles (choices: 10, 50, 80, 100)
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80
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any 2 differences between mood and emotion
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mood lasts longer; mood has no known cause; moods effect cognition rather than behavior
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