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112 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What two layers does the periosteum consist of? |
-Fibrous layer -cambium layer
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Name the paired "surfaces" designed to join with costal head in Latin |
-fovea Costalis caudalis -fovea Costalis cranialis |
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List two vertebrae not having a caput vertebrae (vertebral head) |
- atlas - axis |
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Name the plane which divides the body into two symmetrical parts and name the plane parallel to it? |
- Medial Plane - Saggital plane |
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Name the basic structural part of the compact bone tissue- in which part of the long bone does the compact substance dominate? |
- Osteons -Diaphysis |
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Which cells of the bone tissue are responsible for the osteogenesis and which for the bone resorption? |
Osteogenisis- osteoblast Bone resorption - osteoclast |
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Which animal has an unlocked orbit? |
-Dog -pig |
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Which parasal sinus is largest in the horse and which in the cow? |
Horse - Maxillary Sinus Cow- Frontal sinus |
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What kind of bones can be distinguished in accordance with its shape? |
-Flat bone -Long bone -irregular bone -Sesamoid bone -Pneumatic bone |
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Name the bone on which sulcus extensorius is present and the one where processus extensorius is present? |
-processus extensorius= Distal Phalanx - Sulcus extensorius= Tibia |
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Name the two surfaces visible in the acetabulum? |
-Facies lunate -Fossa acetebuli |
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What are the different parts of the Hyoid apparatus? |
-Basihyoideum -Thryohyoideum -Ceratohyoideum |
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List the different types of sutures in the skull? |
- Sutura coronalis - Sutura sagittalis - Sutura Lambdoideci |
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Give at least two defects of branchiocephalia syndrome? |
- reduced or missing crista sagitalis extema - shortened facial part -elongated soft palate -stenotic nares -trachea collapse |
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Name two joints of the vertebrae and ribs |
- Art. Capitis costae - Art. Costotransrersarici |
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What parts of the temporal bone are visible in newborns? |
- pars tymparica - pars petrosa - pars squamosal |
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Name the largest sesamoid bone? |
-Patella |
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Name the most distal Sesamoid bone? |
- Os Naviculare |
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Name the bone which has (a) Fossa Radialis and (b) Fossa Extensoria? |
- (a) Humerus - (b) Femur |
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Which type of bone is typical for (a) body of long bones (b) epiphysis? |
- (a). Compact bone - (b). spongy bone |
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What are the two main parts of the skull? |
- Os Faciei - Os Cranii |
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What structure comes out of the external occipital protuberance? What is this structure formed by? |
-Lig. Nuchae - Funicus nuchae |
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Which two structures in the rib touch the vertebrae? |
- Caput costae- Facies articularis Capitis costae - Tuberculum costae |
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Name at least two surfaces of the proximal phalanges? What kind of bone is it? |
- palmar/plantar surface - Articular surface - Long bone |
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Name the foramen in the atlas which is replaced by a notch in the dog? |
Foramen Alare - this is Incisura alaris in dog |
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Which thoracic vertebrae articulates with the 5th pair of ribs? |
-4th and 5th thoracic vertebrae |
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Name the structure formed by the false ribs (costae spuriae)? |
- Arcus Costalis |
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Which type of bone marrow is typical for flat bones and which is typical for the medullar cavity of long bones? |
- Red Bone Marrow - Yellow Bone marrow |
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Name the two processes forming Arcus zygomaticus? |
- Processus temporalis - Processus zygomaticus |
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Name the two compartments of maxillary sinus in a horse? |
- Rostral maxillary sinus - Caudal maxillary sinus |
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Name two types of bone tissue according to its structure? |
- Compact bone -Spongy bone |
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Name two bones forming symphysis pelvina? |
Os pubis Os ischii |
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Name the process at the distal extremity of the ulna? |
Processus styloideus |
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Name two processes at the proximal extremity of the ulna? |
-Processus coronoideus lateralis + medialis -processus anconeus |
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Give at least two examples of flat bones? |
- os ischii - os pubis - scapula - saccrum |
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Name the structures (part of the atlas surrounding) the foramen vertebrale? |
- Arcus dorsalis -Arcus ventralis |
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How many ribs does the dog have? |
13 PAIRS |
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Name the group of ribs forming the Arcus costalis? |
- Costae Spuriae (false ribs) |
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Name the parts of the sternum laying most caudally and cranially? |
- Caudally - Cartilago xiphoidea -medially - corpus sterni - Cranially - Manubrium sterni |
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How many vertebrae does Os sacrum of the horse consist of? |
- 5 |
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How many lumbar vertebrae does the cow have? |
- 6 |
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In which morphotype of dogs is the external sagittal crest reduced or missing? Is this prognation of mandible typical for this type? (Yes/no) |
- Brachycephalic - yes |
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Name the bones bordering the recesses maxillaris? |
- Ethmoid bone - Maxillary -palatine -lacrimal |
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Name the notch (in Latin) of the mandible between the Processus condylaris and processus coracoideus? |
- Incisura Mandibulae |
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Name the covering of the outer surface of the skull? |
- pericranium |
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Which segment of the limb is represented by the scapula? Name the bone representing the same segment of the pelvic limb. |
- Zonopodium - Os Coxae |
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Give two examples of animals having an acromion? |
- dog - cow |
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Name two parts of the long bone neighbouring with the cartilago ephiphysialis? |
- Epiphysis - Metaphysis |
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Give another name to Os Ungalare? |
- Os unguiculare - Phalanx distalis |
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Name two surfaces separated by margo coronalis in Os Ungalare? |
- Facies parietalis - Facies articularis |
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How many bones is there in the proximal row of the canine carpus? How many in distal row of the porcine tarsus? |
- Canine: 5 - Porcine: 4 |
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Which discipline describes similarities and differences in the anatomy of organisms? |
Comparative anatomy |
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Name the plane perpendicular to the long axis? |
- transverse plane |
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List two groups of ossa Capitis? |
- Ossa Faciei - Ossa cranii |
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Name The "concavity" where the maxillary foramen (skull) is? |
-Fossa pterygopalantina |
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Name three bones from the palatum asseum? |
- Os palatum - maxilla - Os incisirum |
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Name the disc of hyaline cartilage that is positioned transversely and between the epiphysis and diaphysis of long bone? |
A) Metaphysis are areas between epiphysis and diaphysis B) Epiphyseal plate in growing bones |
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Name the largest sinuses in horse, cow and dog? |
Horse- Maxillary sinus Cow- frontal sinus Dog- recesses maxillaris |
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Name two compartments of maxillary sinus in a horse? |
Rostral maxillary sinus and caudal maxillary sinus |
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What branch of systematic anatomy describes the sense organs and common integument? |
Aestesiology |
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Give at least two defects of brachiocephalic syndrome? |
Stenotic nares, elongated soft palate, tracheal collapse, hypertophic palatine tonsils, everted laryngeal ventricles |
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What is the largest sesamoid bone? |
Patella |
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Name the most distal Sesamoid bone? |
Os naviculare |
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List two groups of ossa Capitis? |
Ossa faciei and Ossa crania |
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Name the process at the distal extremity of the ulna? |
Processus styloideous lateralis |
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Name two processes at the proximal extremity of the ulna? |
Processus coronoideus lateralis and processus anconeus |
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Name the bone on which the sulcus extensorius is present? |
Tibia |
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Name the bone which articulates with the patella? |
Trochlea Ossis femoris |
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Name two fossa present on the distal extremity of femur? |
Fossa extensoria Fossa musculi poplitea Fossa intercondylaris |
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Name the distal extremity of the ulna in Latin? |
Caput ulnae |
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Name the middle phalanx in a horse? |
Phalanx media= Os coronale |
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Name the distal phalanx in a dog? |
Phalanx distale= Os ungulare |
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Name 2 surfaces separated by margo coronalis? |
Facies flexoria Facies solearis |
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Name 2 surfaces on the proximal phalanx? |
Palmar surface Plantar surface |
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Name the concavity where the maxillary foramen is present? |
Orbit |
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Name 3 major parts of the sternum? |
Manubrium sterni Corpus sternum Processus xiphoideus |
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Name in Latin the proximal and middle phalanx of a horse? |
Os compedale Os coronale |
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Name the two notches separated by spina ischiadica? |
Incisura ischiadica major Incisura ischiadica minor |
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Name the cranial edge on the wing of the ilium extending between tuber coxae and tuber sacrale? Name the lateral surface of the wing? |
Crista iliaca Facies glutea |
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Which bones of carpus are fused together in dogs? |
-Os Carpi radiale -Os carpi intermedium/ radial carpal bone -Intermediate carpal bone |
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Which segment of the limb does the scapula represent and which type of bone is it according to geometrical criteria? |
Zonopodium Flat bone |
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In which animals do bulla lacrimalis occur? |
Cattle Small ruminants |
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Name the bone where crista ethmoidalis and crista conchalis is located? |
Os nasale Maxilla |
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Name two processes separated by the incidura Mandibulae? |
Processus coronoideus Processus condylaris |
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Specify 3 morphotype of dogs? |
-Dolichocephalic -mesaticephalic - brachycephalic |
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Name 3 bones forming palatinum osseum? |
-maxilla - Os incisivum - Os palatinum |
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Specify bones forming the palatum osseum in cattle and highlight those that have sinuses in their interior? |
Maxilla Os incisivum Os palatinum |
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Name two openings of canalis infraorbitalis? |
Foramen infraorbitale Foramen maxillare |
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How many ribs does a horse have? |
18 pairs |
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Name the cell responsible for the synthesis and mineralization of bone and the cell responsible for absorption of bone? |
Osteoblasts and osteoclasts |
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What kind of bone is the proximal phalanx? |
Long bone |
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Which thoracic vertebrae articulate with the 5th pair of ribs? |
4th and 5th |
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Name the bones bordering the recessus maxillaris? |
Ethmoid bone Maxillary Palatine Lacrimal |
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Name two surfaces separated by margo coronalis in Os ungulare? |
Facies parietalis, Facies articularis |
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What kind of bone is a proximal phalanx? |
Long bone |
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Name the notch in Latin that is located between the Processus coronoideus and processus condylaris? |
Incisura mandibulae |
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Name two processes formed by Arcus zygomaticus? |
-Processus temporalis - Processus frontalis |
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Name two impressions on the area of the caudal cranial Fossa (foramen magnum) |
- impressio pontina - impressio medullaris |
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What part of the temporal bone are visible in newborns? |
- Pars tympanica - pars petrosa - pars squamosal |
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Name the paired surface designed to articulate with costal head of ribs? |
A) fovea costalis cranialis, fovea costalis caudalis, fovea costalis processus transcersi B) Cranial costal facet, caudal costal facet, transverse costal facet. |
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Which bone has the fovea costalis caudalis? |
Thoracic vertebrae |
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Give three examples of ribs? |
Costae verae, costae spuriae and costae flunctuantes |
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Distinguish between dorsal and ventral? |
Back (Definition) |
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Distinguish between the Palmer and the plantar? |
Back (Definition) |
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What is bone tissue? |
Specialised form of connective tissue |
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What are the heart bones called in Latin? |
Ossa cordis |
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Name the three regions of long bones? |
Back (Definition) |
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Name the three morphotypes of dog? |
Back (Definition) |
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Name the bone in the stylopodium of thoracic limb? |
The Humerus |
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Name the bone in the Zeugopodium of thoracic limb? |
Radius and ulna |
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Name the bone in the stylopodium in the pelvic limb? |
Femur |
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Name the bone in the Zeugopodium of the pelvic limb? |
Metatarsal |