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54 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
2 jointed mm= resist @ |
mid range |
|
1 jointed mm= resist at |
end range |
|
break test 5 |
distal resistance > 5 secs |
|
break test 4 |
proximal resistance <5 secs |
|
resistance felt by the examiner when assessing passive rom |
end-feel |
|
normal end-feel: |
soft firm hard |
|
soft tissue approximation |
soft endfeel |
|
elbow & knee flexion |
soft endfeel |
|
SLR |
muscular stretch (firm endfeel) |
|
extension of MCP joint |
capsular stretch (firm endfeel) |
|
FA supination |
ligamentous stretch (firm endfeel) |
|
bone-to-bone |
hard endfeel |
|
elbow extension |
hard endfeel |
|
pathological end feel: |
muscular spasm capsular firm empty |
|
subconscious effort of the body to protect injured tissue |
muscular spasm |
|
resistance as soon as the movement occurs; acute or inflamed tissues |
early muscular spasm |
|
felt near end range & instability |
late muscular spasm |
|
obvious decrease in ROM |
capsularend feel |
|
abrupt stop after smooth motion |
hard capsular end feel |
|
a. adhesive capsulitis b. chronic condition |
hard capsular end feel |
|
stiffness starts continues until end-range |
soft/boggy capsular end feel |
|
a. edema b. hemarthrosis (blood in jt.) |
soft/boggy capsular end feel |
|
muscular tightness |
pathologic firm |
|
1. acute jt. inflammation 2. acute subacromial bursitis 3. abscess 4. fracture |
empty |
|
osteophytes (OA) |
bone-to-bone end feel |
|
rebound effect |
springy block |
|
meniscal lesion |
springy block |
|
a. upper abdominal b. lower abdominal c. cremasteric d. plantar e. gluteal f. anal |
superficial reflexes: |
|
T7-T9 |
upper abdominal reflex |
|
umbilicus moves up towards stimulus |
upper abdominal reflex |
|
T11-T12 |
lower abdominal reflex |
|
umbilicus moves down towards stimulus |
lower abdominal reflex |
|
cremasteric reflex aka |
Geigel reflex |
|
stimulus at medial thigh |
cremasteric reflex (Geigel reflex) |
|
ipsilateral elevation of scrotum |
cremasteric reflex (Geigel reflex) |
|
s1-s2 |
plantar reflex |
|
plantar flexion of toes after stroking lateral portion of sole |
plantar reflex |
|
L4-S3 |
gluteal reflex |
|
stroking of overlying skin |
gluteal reflex |
|
skin tenses at gluteal area |
gluteal reflex |
|
S2-S4 |
anal reflex |
|
stroking of perianal area |
anal reflex |
|
contraction of anal sphincter |
anal reflex |
|
DTR grading absent |
0 |
|
DTR grading areflexia |
0 |
|
DTR grading deminished |
1+ |
|
DTR grading hyporeflexia |
1+ |
|
DTR grading average |
2+ |
|
DTR grading normal |
2+ |
|
DTR grading exaggerated |
3+ |
|
DTR grading brisk |
3+ |
|
DTR grading clonus |
4+ |
|
DTR grading very brisk |
4+ |
|
DTR grading hyperreflexia |
4+ |