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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Absorbent papers that are used to control the ends of the hair while rodding are called
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End Papers or End Wraps
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Common end paper-wrapping techniques include:
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Bookend Wrap, Double End Wrap, & Single Flat or Single End Wrap
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A parting taken from the subsection that is rodded or wrapped is called
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Base Section
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The position of the perm rod or tool in relation to its base section is called
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Base Control
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The hair is projected about 45 degrees beyond 90 degrees to its base section in:
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On-Base Rod Placement
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Wrapping the hair at an angle 90 degrees to its base section results in:
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Half Off-Base Rod Placement
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Rodding the hair at a 45 degree angle below 90 degrees to its base section produces:
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Off-Base Rod Placement
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Two basic methods used to wrap the hair around the perm rod are the:
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Croquignole & Spiral
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The standard method used to wind the hair from the ends toward the scalp is the:
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Croquignole
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Two wrapping methods used in permanent waving are the:
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Lotion & Water Wrapping
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The application of waving solution to a section of hair just prior to rodding is the:
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Lotion Wrap
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Characteristics of the lotion wrap
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Presoftens the Hair, Used With Cold Waves, & Used on Resistant Hair Types
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The main active ingredient in alkaline waves is:
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Ammonium Thiogelycolate (ATG)
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The pH range of alkaline waving lotions is generally:
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9.0-9.6
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Characteristics of alkaline waving lotions include
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Lifts The Cuticle Layer, Causes Hair Shaft Swelling, & Causes Hair Softening
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Benefits associated with alkaline perms include
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Strong Curl Patterns, Room Temperature Processing, & Faster Processing Time
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Alkaline perms are generally used on hair that is considered to be
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Resistant
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True acid waves have pH range of:
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4.5-7.0
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The primary reducing agent in true acid waves is:
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Glyceryl Monothioglycolate
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Characteristics associated with true acid waves include:
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Less Damaging Than Alkaline, Soft Curl Patterns, & May Require Dryer eat
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A perm product requiring the use of a heat source to activate chemical reactions is called
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Endothermic
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True acid perms should be used when hair is
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Delicate, Fragile, & Color-Treated Hair
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Most acid-balanced waving lotions have a pH range of:
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7.8-8.2
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The active ingredients in acid-balanced waving lotions are:
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ATG & GMTG
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Components of exothermic perms include:
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The Waving Lotion, Activator, & Neutralizer
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