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70 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Rods, __, a waving lotion, and neutralizer are all used for permanent waving
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End wraps
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A soft-curl perm is also called a _
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Reformation curl
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Relaxing cream, __ or neutralizing shampoo, and conditioning product are all used for the relaxing process.
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Neutralizer
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The cuticle is the tough, outermost layer that __
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Protects the hair from damage
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Keratin is composed of __ polypeptide chains that make up the cortex of the hair.
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Millions
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__ types of cross-bonds hold together polypeptide chains
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3
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Cystine is altered slightly to become __ during chemical texture services.
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Cysteine
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Neutralization reforms the __ cross bonds in the cortical layer.
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Hydrogen and sulfur
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The rearranger __ during a reformation curl.
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Softens and breaks the internal hair structure
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The waving lotion __ during permanent waving.
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Softens and breaks the internal hair structure
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In a penmanship wave, waving lotion produces the __ process
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Chemical
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the neutralizer neutralizes any remaining waving lotion in the hair and re-bonds the newly arranged __ bonds through a process called oxidation
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Disulfide
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_ is the active ingredient in both the rearranger and the waving lotion.
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Ammonium Thioglycolate
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Lanthionization would most likely occur at _ pH
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11.0 - 13.5
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Lanthionization occurs as the __ bonds ate converted to lanthionine bonds.
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Disulfide
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When consulting about chemical texture services, discuss the clients __
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Previous experience with chemical services
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__ should be recorded on the client record card.
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Information learned during the consultation
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Analyze the client's scalp __
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Before proceeding with any chemical texture service.
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The hair's porosity, __, length, and direction of the hair growth should be considered during hair analysis.
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Texture, elasticity, density, (all answers are correct)
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Porous hair has a _
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Raised cuticle
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Porosity is tested using hair from _ different areas
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3
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When testing porosity, if the fingers __, the hair is resistant.
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Form ruffles or does not slide easily
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The diameter of a single strand determines the hair's _
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Texture
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Coarse hair
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Typically requires the most processing
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Hair with __ elasticity can stretch up to 50% of its original length workout breaking.
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Normal
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Sponginess is a sign of _
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Poor elasticity
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Hair longer than 6" _
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May present problems with permanent waving
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Plastic rods are _
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Most commonly used
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The _ of perm rods usually vary from 1/8" to 3/4"
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Diameters
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Straight rods create a(n) _ from one side of the hair parting to the other.
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Consistently sized wave
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A fishhook is a flaw that results in the _
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Tip of the hair bending in a direction opposite to the rest of the curl
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The single flat wrap uses one paper placed _ the hair parting being wrapped
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Over the top of
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Perm wraps begin with sectioning the hair into panels that are further divided into _
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Base sections
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A large diameter rod is used for _
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Coarse thick hair
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In _ placement, the hair is protected about 45° beyond perpendicular to its base section and the rod is placed on the base section.
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On base
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Half off-base results when wrapping hair at _ to its base section
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90°
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Wrapping with the natural direction of hair growth causes _
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_The least amount of stress on the hair
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Spiral riding can be accomplished in _ ways.
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2
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The pH of _ generally falls within the range of 9.0 to 9.6
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Alkaline waving lotions
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True acid waves use _ as the primary reducing agent.
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Glyceryl monothioglycolate
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All acid-balanced waves have 3 product components: permanent waving solution, _ and neutralizer
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Activator
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_ waves use alkanolamines to replace ammonia.
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Ammonia-free
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Some permanent waving product palates contain a pre-wrap solution that is applied to the hair before rodding; in most cases this is _
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Leave-in conditioner
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Mixing the contents of the activator tube with the neutralizer will _
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Cause a violent chemical reaction that can cause injury.
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A cold wave uses the _ wrap method.
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Lotion or water
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_ if the hair is not sufficiently processed after 10 min
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The solution should be reapplied
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Create preliminary test curls in _ locations
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3
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When a firm S curl is formed, _
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Curl development is complete
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Hydrogen peroxide is the most common _
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Neutralizer
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Most manufacturers recommend a _ waiting period before shampooing freshly permed hair.
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24 - 48 hr
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All the tools within a panel for a basic perm wrap are positioned in _ on _ bases.
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The same direction; equal-sized
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Because it _, the curvature perm wrap is one of the best to use for men's styles
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Produces a more natural-looking wave pattern
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If hair has been tinted or lightened before waving, _
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Shampoo with an extra mild shampoo
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Air conditioning may _ of permanent waving solutions.
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Slow down the action
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Always _ applying waving and neutralizing solutions
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Protect the client's eyes when
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After examining a _ and determining that the results are good, proceed with the perm, but do not re-perm the test curl.
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Test curl
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When rinsing the waving solution, use _ and tepid water unless manufacturer's directions state otherwise.
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Gentle water pressure
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A reformation curl, also known as a _, is a 3-step process that is used to restructure very curly hair into lost and larger curls.
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Soft curl
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When performing a reformation curl, apt protective base cream _
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Around the hairline and tips of the ears
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Client's with extremely curly hair may prefer _ services to straighten their hair
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Chemical hair relaxing
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If there is an excessive buildup of dirt or styling products,
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perform a gentle shampoo service before using thio relaxers
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Thio relaxers have a pH above 10.0 and a higher concentration of _ than permanent wave products
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ATG
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Sodium hydroxide is the
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oldest and most commonly used chemical hair relaxer
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calcium hydroxide relaxers require the addition of a(n)
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Activator
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ammonium sulfite has the _ of all chemical hair relaxing products
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Lowest pH
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Chemical blowouts were used for many of the semi straightened afro styles of the
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1970's
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applying relaxer to one small hair section is a _ test
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Relaxer
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safety precautions for chemical hair relaxing include
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wearing gloves when applying relaxers
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take _ partings and apply base cream along each parting
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1/4 to 1/2
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during a retouch application, apply relaxer using
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a brush, an applicator bottle, the back of a comb, (all answers are correct)
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