Ansc 3363 Exam 1

First significant contribution, first to practice dissection, first scientific discoveries in field of anatomy

Chief physician to gladiators, studied wounds, dissection of apes and pigs, demonstrated living arteries contain blood

Anatomical drawings, dissected 30 human corpses, ordered to stop by pope

Showed inaccuracies of Galen's theories

One of greatest breakthroughs in understanding human body, blood pumped endlessly round very precisely

Discovered capillaries, pioneered use of microscope

Refers to science which deals with form and structure of all organisms

Study of integrated functions of body and functions of all its parts

Study of disease of body

Science of drugs

Study of form and relations of structures of body that can be seen with unaided eye

Study of structures of various species of animals

Study of those cells and tissues that can only been seen with a microscope

Frames of reference in relation to animal itself and applies regardless of position or direction of animal

Meaning towards head

Toward tail

Used with caudal within head to mean toward nose or toward tail

Toward or beyond backbone or vertebral column

Toward front or underside

Close to or toward median plane

Away from median plane

Imaginary plane passing through body craniocaudally which divides body into equal right and left halves

Any plane parallel to median plane

At right angles to median plane and divides body into cranial and caudal segments

At right angles to both median plane and transverse planes

Cranial, spinal

Thoracic, abdominopelvic

Walls of cavity

Covering of an organ

Inside skull, included the brain

Consists of spinal column connecting to cranial cavity

Contains esophagus, trachea, lungs, heart, and aorta

Area surrounding the lungs

Area between lungs

Contains stomach, intestines, liver, spleen, gallbladder, pancreas, ureters, kidney

Contains urinary bladder, urethra, part of large intestine and rectum, uterus, vagina, prostate

Refers to cells

Refers to tissue

Refers to muscle

Refers to nerve

Agent that causes something

Agent that produces something

One who studies/practices

Disease

Remove of specific part of body

Abnormal condition

Smallest unit of life, preform all activities necessary to maintain life

Made up of a group cells that have similar structure that function together as unit

Barrier between underlying tissue and environment

Binds/supports/storage/protection of other tissues, ligaments, tendons, bones, adipose tissue, cartilage, collagen

Movement/support, largest cells, cardiac, smooth, striated

Connects sensory structures to motor structures

Collection of tissued that structurally form functional unit, serve a common or specific function

Is a group of organs organized for common purpose

Largest organ that forms physical barrier between environment and internal environment that serves to protect and maintain

Body's central framework

Composed of muscle cells and tissues that brings about movement of an organ or body group

Body's command center, originating from brain

Glands and organs that make hormones and release them directly into blood to travel to target organ or tissue

Circulatory system

Tissues and organs that carry WBC that fight infections/diseases

Network or organs and tissues associated with breathing

Organs that take in food and liquids and break them down to allow for absorption

Organs that make urine and remove it from body

Tissues, glands, and organs involved in producing offspring

Physical isolation, regulates exchange between environment, sensitivity, structural support, selectively permeable

Mostly water with chemical compounds in solution or colloids, medium of support between nucleus and cell membrane

Control center of brain, nuclear membrane has pores to allow substances passage, chromatin genetic material inside nucleoplasm

Site of ribosome formation

Vessel stored with digestive enzymes

Skeleton of cell, system of membranes that makes up channels, connects with outer nuclear and cell membranes, synthesis, storage, transport, detoxification

Sac like or channel like cavities, reservoir for water

Distributed throughout cytoplasm, attached to rough ER, no membrane covering, site of protein synthesis

Concentration and collection of cellular compounds, storage warehouse, carbohydrates synthesis site, synthesis and packaging of secretions, renewal and modification of cell membrane

Powerhouse, cellular respiration

Found near nucleus, part of mitosis, form spindle fibers during cell division, guide duplicated chromosomes to daughter cells

Most abundant substance in cell, universal solvent, transport of materials, absorbed and reduced heat, protects body structure

Waste of cellular respiration, used in photosynthesis to produce usable energy sources, must be removed quickly from cells, carbon in molecules comes from CO2 gas, acidic

Formed from covalent bond of 2 oxygens, required by all organisms that breathe air, necessary to convert food into ATP, level in atmosphere is 21%, neutral

By product of amino acid breakdown, toxic, converted to urea in liver

Composed of small ions

Fatty acids have one or more double covalent bonds

Fatty acids have single covalent bonds

Movement of molecules from area of high concentration to low concentrations, accelerated by increased temperatures

Random collision of diffusing molecules

Movement of water through semipermeable membrane from high concentration to low concentrations

Salt concentration is same outside cell as inside

Salt concentration inside cell is higher than outside cell

Salt concentration higher outside cell then inside

Used to obtain sugars, amino acids, larger proteins and fats, molecules go from areas of low concentration to areas of high concentration, needs energy in form of ATP

Increase in cell size beyond normal

Increase in size of structure because of increase in number of cells

Decrease in size of cells

Failure of tissue to develop

Incomplete or.defectivr development of tissue

Ability to produce more cells that are essentially same as original

Engulfing of material by surrounding it

Material has contact of is absorbed to cell wall

Cellular utilization essentially entailing oxidation of carbon compounds forming

Building of substances from different or less complex precursors, uses energy

Break down of substances to their end products with production of energy for utilization, storage, or heat

Release of waste products

Release of useful products

Ability to respond to stimuli

Ability to transmit an impulse

Ability to shorten in one direction

Flat

Cube shaped

Tall and rectangular

One cell layer

Several layers

Appears to be several layer but it is not

Several layers of easily stretched cells

Muscus production

Simple and compound

Hormone secretion

Lines vessels

Lines great cavities

Filled space between and oenetrates organes

Injury repair, phagocytosis, inflammatory response

Fat storage

Framework

Tendons, ligaments, aponeuroses

Muscle sheaths, joint capsules, fascia

Cells called chrondrocytes, hyaline, fibrocartilage, elastic

Compact, cancellous, mineral salts

Dentin, enamel

Fluid portion and formed elements

Antibody production and disease protection

Phagocytosis, Kupffer cells, macrophage, neuroglia

Lines joints

Spindle shaped, mono nucleated (centrally located) and not striated, in voluntary, peristalsis

Multinucleated (laterally located) and striated, actin and myosin, voluntary, individual nerve supply, movement by pulling on bones

Cardiocyte, mostly mono nucleated (centrally located) and striated, cylindrical shape, involuntary

Conducting cells, very long

Contains nucleus

Root like extension that receive stimuli

Long thin extension ls that transmit impulse

Supporting cells

Makes up brain, spinal cord and nerves, most highly organized tissue of body, controls and coordinates body activity