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71 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What did Napoleon do in 1806 to the German states
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Napoleon reestablished them and got rid of the HRE
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By 1806 what did the Russians and Prussians want from Napoleon
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Peace-Russia and Napoleon met, while Prussia waited to hear its verdict-ended up being cut in half
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What were the three parts of Napoleon's empire
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1] France 2] Dependent satellite kngdo 3] Austria, Russia, Prussia binded
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What did Napoleon do to the states he ruled over
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Produce French laws like abolishing feudal dues and serfdom along with put heavy taxes
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Where did the first great revolt of Napoleon occur
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Spain in 1808
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What did France/Napoleon want to do with the 'nation of shopkeepers'
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Through the continental system Napoleon wanted to weaken British trade
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In 1812 who did Napoleon try to invade, what was the result
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Russia=under Alexander the Russians retreated which strongly hurt the French army
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What was the Fourth Coalition
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Austria, Prussia, Russia, Great Britain
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What did the Treaty of Chauont cement
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The Quadruple Alliance
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Who replaced Napoleon
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Louis XVIII
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What did the Constituional Charter do
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Accept many of France's revolutionary changes and guarentee civil liberties
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What were the events that occured after Napoleons escape fro Elba
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He put together band of soldiers got Louis XVIII to flee and thruogh Hundred Days was defeated at Battle of Waterloo and sent off to a new island
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Where did the Industrial Revolution begin, why
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Great Britain [Scotland, Wales, England]
1] Expansion of Atlantic economy 2] navigation through cannals 3] no tariffs in the country 4] agricultural revolution led to more food and could spend more on goods 5] central banks and market 6] large proletarianization converted to the city |
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What was the Industrial Revolution
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Term used to describe Britain in 183- where there were burst of major innovations and technical changes that led to development of several industries
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What were the first large markets that were developed
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Cotton textile industry
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What did James Hargreaves invent
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Cotton spinning jenny-which was simple and inexpensive and was easier way to spin
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What did Richard Arkwright invent
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The water frae which used wateprower for spinning thread-led to development of large factories
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What was the good early consequences of the revolutionary developents
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Cotton which led to clenliness, weavers were better paid
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Who did factory workers turn to for employment
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Children who could be paid poorly
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What during the late seventeenth century and early nineteenth century was used for energy
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Wood which produced charcoal
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What did Thoas Newcomen develop
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Steam engines-which produced steam from coal
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What did James Watt develop
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A better invention of the steam engine through creating a condenser to stop waste of energy
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What was coke
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Basically new form of energy-which was developed from the puddling furnace
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What did Henry Cort develop
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The puddling furnace-which turned pig iron to coke
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What did George Stephenson build
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The Rocket which was a railroad which sped fro Liverpool and manchester Railway
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Where was the first railway
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Liverpool to manchester
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What was the significance of the railways
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Reduced cost of freight and led to advances in the markets and factories along with cheaper goods
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What did the construction of railways call for a large demand of
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Unskilled labor and urban workers
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Who was Claude monet
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Painter who painted the awe of the Industrial Revolution
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What was the Crystal Palace
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Great Exhibition-palace made of glass and iron and showed amazement of Industrail Revolution
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Why do many historians believe that the growth of population from 1750 to 1850 wasnt harmful
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Because helped facilitate the industrial expansion
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What did Thomas malthus write and believe in
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He wrote Essay on the Principle of Population where he argued that the population grows faster then food supply and population checks were positive
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What did David Ricardo believe in
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He believed in the iron law of wages which stated that population growth would keep wages at substistence levels
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From around 1830 to 1860 how was the gap of levels of industrialization of Britain and other European countries
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Very spread apart-Britain far ahead
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Which countries slowly started to follow England in the Industrial Revolution
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Belgium and United States
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Which European states managed to raise per capita industrial levels in the nineteenth century
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All of them
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What did the Industrial Revolution's growth show between the Asian states and European states
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The growth and power of European countries compared to the backwards Asian states
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What significant European event fro 1789-1815 slow the growth of the industrial revolution in most European states
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Napoleonic Wars
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Why was it difficult for many countries to follow Britain's lead in the industrial revolution
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-Technology to advanced
-War -Expensive prices of industry -Fewer resources -Discouragement of the government officials |
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After 1815 what advantages did the other countries have to advance in the Industrial Revolution
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1] Puttting out enterprise
2] borrow methods of British 3] strong independent governments [Russia, France] |
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What were the four agents of industrialization
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1] Talented workers in Britain escaping to other countries
2] Talented entrepreneurs 3]Government help 4] Banking |
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Who was William Cockerill
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Carpenter who moved to Belgium and invented factory for steam engines and other locomotives
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Who was Fritz Harkort
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Business pioneer of the Geran achinery industry-built many steam engines
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What were tariff protections
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Laying high tariffs on other countries importing goods but no tariffs on imports from own country
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What did many governments pay for
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Railways
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Who was Friedrich List and what did he believe in
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He was German journalist who believed that the industrial revolution kept Europe from being backwards
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What was Zollverein
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A tariff union formed by Freidrich List which was a special union to protect trade
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What is economic nationalism
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Idea where the growth of an economy with help of nation helps the nation grow stronger
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What granted permission from the government result in new banks
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The pemission of enjoying limited liability-stockbrokers could lose only their original bank loss
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Who were Isaac and Emile Pereire
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Founders of the Credit mobilier of Paris-bank in Paris which paid for many railways
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What is the idea of class conciousness
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The idea that conflicting classes existed because individuals knew which class they belonged to [marxist idea]
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During the Industrial Revolution what was the view of women
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They should steer clear of business and take care of family
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What did William Blake and William Wordsworth believe
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They were against the factories saying they hurt nature and were vicious
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Who were the Luddites
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Group of handicraft workers who attacked factories in Northern Englnd in 1812 s
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What did Friedrich Engels write and believe
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He wrote The Conditions of the Working Class in England which he stated that the middle class were the causes of murder and crime
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What did marx and Engels believed caused many of socities problems
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Capitilism
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What did Andrew Ure and Edwin Chadwick believe
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That the facotires were not that harsh and provided more money to buy goods
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Although the English workers did in ways recieve higher payments this was caused because of...
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higher work hours
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How did many families come to the mills
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In family units
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Who was Robert Owens and what did he call for
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He was a Scottish manufacturer and believed that one shouldnt hire children under 10
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What was the Factory Act of 1833
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Limited the factory workday for children between nine and thirteen to 8 hours and adolescents between fourteen andeighteent to 12 hours-children under 9 go to elementary schools
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What was the ultimate fate of women because of the sexual division of labor in the Industrial Revolution
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1] married women were less likely to work
2] only really poor women worked 3] women only got poor paying jobs |
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Why were women limited during the Industrial Revolution
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Women couldnt take care of children and work, running household was hard to do, only 'women' jobs were available
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Why did many men call for the mines act of 1842
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Were horrified by seeing women work shirtless in underground mines
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What did the mines act of 1842 call for
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Women and boys under 10 couldnt work in underground mines
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What was the main occupation of women
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being a servant
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What was the Combination Acts of 1799
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Passed by British Parliament which outlawed unions and strikes
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When was the Combination Acts repealed
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1824
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What was the Grand National Consolidated Trades Union
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Organized in 1834 by Robert Owens it was one of the earliest national unions-eventually collapsed
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What did many unions do for its members
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Won real benefits
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What was the Chartist movement
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The movement for working class which wanted male suffrage and limiting workdays and cheaper bread
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