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57 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Cell Theory |
all organisms have cells, structure=function, cell is smallest living matter, cells are related with descent from older cells
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Non Polar Covalent |
these bonds have equal sharing of electrons,
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Polar Covalent |
these bonds do not share electrons equally
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Properties of Water |
universal solvent, expands when freezes, cohesive behavior, ability to moderate temperature
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Hydrophilic vs Hydrophobic |
hydrophilic is likes water hydrophobic is dislikes water Hydrophilic disolves in water (ions) while hydrophobic does not dissolve in water(lipids) |
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Properties of Lipids |
very nonpolar, dont dissolve in water, hydrophobic, twice as much energy as polysaccharide , fats are lipids made up of glycerol and a fatty acid
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Unsaturated Fat |
this has kinks or bends in carbon chain because the max number of hydrogen atoms cant bond to carbons at the double bond.
also a liquid at room temperature. |
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Saturated Fat |
has max number of hydrogens, no kink, all single bonds
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Phospholipids |
Has Hydrophilic Heads that face outward and contact water and internal part of the cell
Has hydrophobic tails that are in the center of the bilayer. The hydrophilic head is glycerol, phosphate and choline while the hydrophobic tail is the fatty acids |
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Steroids |
a type of lipid that is made of fused rings. An example is cholesterol which is important for structure of membranes. |
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Polymers and Monomers |
polymers are made up of many monomers connected normally through a dehydration reaction where the Hydroxyl group on the polymer were trying to build leaves and attaches to the hydrogen on the monomer, resulting in H20 and the monomer connecting to the polymer |
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Carbohydrates |
monosaccharide is the simplest carb(monomer) while polysaccharide is the polymer. The monomers are usually glucose and fructose. |
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Types of Polysaccharides |
Starch, Glycogen, Cellulose, Chitin |
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Proteins |
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Types of Proteins |
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Levels of Protein Structure |
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Importance of Proteins and Structure |
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DNA |
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DNA vs RNA |
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Characteristics of Life |
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Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes |
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Plasma Membrane |
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Cell Differences between Bacteria/Archaea vs Eukaryotes |
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Ribosomes |
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Endomembrane System Components |
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Endoplasmic Reticulum |
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Golgi Apparatus |
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Lysosome |
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Smooth Er |
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Rough Er |
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Vacuoles |
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Evolution of Mitochondria and Chloroplasts |
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Peroxisomes |
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Cytoskeleton types and Definitions |
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Microtubules |
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Microfilaments |
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Intermediate Filaments |
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Where do Cells Synthesize and Secrete things outside the plasma membrane? |
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Cell walls of Plants |
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ExtraCellular Matrix |
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Importance of Membranes |
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Cellular Membranes |
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Cell to Cell Recognition |
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Transport Proteins |
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Diffusion |
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Osmosis |
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Types of Tonicity |
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Animal TOnicity |
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Plant Tonicity |
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Facilitate Diffusion |
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Active Transport |
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Cotransport |
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Exocytosis |
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Endocytosis types |
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Phagocytosis |
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Pinocytosis |
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Receptor mediated endocytosis |
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