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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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organohalide
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compound that contains one or more halogen
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alkyl halides
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compounds with a halogen bonded to a saturated, sp3-hybridized carbon atom
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NBS stands for:
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N-bromosuccinimide
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allylic position
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the position NEXT to the double bond
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The greater the number of resonance forms, the _____ the stability of a compound.
Why? |
greater;
This is because bonding electrons are attracted to more nuclei. |
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delocalized
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spread out
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THF stands for:
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tetrahydrofuran
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Grignard reaction
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an organometallic chemical reaction in which alkyl- or aryl-magnesium halides (Grignard reagents) act as nucleophiles and attack electrophilic carbon atoms that are present within polar bonds (e.g. in a carbonyl group as in the example shown below) to yield a carbon-carbon bond, thus altering hybridization about the reaction center.
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organometallic
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compounds containing a carbon-metal bond
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vinyl
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Vinyl groups (formula −CH=CH2) are derivatives of ethene, CH2=CH2, with one hydrogen atom replaced with some other group.
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Oxidation
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decreases electron density on carbon by:
-Forming: C-O ; C-N ; or C-X -or breaking: C-H |
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Reduction
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increases electron density by:
-Forming: C-H or breaking: C-O ; C-N ; or C-X |
