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A reads text to speech;
17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Speech arrangements (5)
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-chronologically
-topically -spatially -cause & effect -problem / solution |
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Types of connectives (4)
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-transitions
-internal preview -internal summaries -signpost |
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Attention getter in intro (8)
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-anecdotes
-startling fact / action -quotes -humor -questions -personal experience -reference to recent / historical event -do activity |
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Purpose of conclusion (4)
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-signal end of speech
-summarize -reinforce central idea -motivate audience to respond |
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Devices of conclusion (6)
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-quotes
-anecdotes -humor -questions -reference to intro -appeal to action |
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Purpose of supporting material (3)
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-engage minds eye
-connect to audience -interest |
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Forms of support (3)
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-brief
-extended -hypothetical |
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Tips for statistics (4)
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-reliable source
-quantify ideas -use sparingly -identify sources |
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Testimony: Expert vs Peer
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Expert: from recognized experts
Peer: from someone with firsthand experience |
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Analogies (3)
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-comparisons
-known to unknown -help listeners understand |
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Types of supporting material (4)
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-examples
-statistics -testimony -analogies |
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Advantages of visual aids (5)
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-clarity
-interest -retention -credibility -persuasiveness |
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Kinds of visual aids (10)
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-objects
-models -photos -drawings -graphs -charts -transparencies -video -multimedia presentation -speakers |
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Power of delivery (nonverbal expectancy theory) (4)
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-lose interest
-lose credibility -emotional connections broken -audiences believe what they "see" |
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Methods of delivery (4)
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-Manuscript
-Memorized -Impromptu -Extemporaneous |
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Characteristics of effective delivery (7)
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-eye contact
-gestures -movement -posture/stance -facial expression -voice -personal appearance |
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Functions of gestures (6)
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-repeating
-contradicting -substituting -complementing -emphasizing -regulating |