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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Political Era
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Watchman
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Reform Era
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Legalistic
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Community Policing
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Service
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New Era
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intellegence- led policing (ILP)
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Fusion Centers
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Enhance cooperative efforts between levels of policing
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Police Chief
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Local town
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Sheriff
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Entire county
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Quality of life offenses
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Minor law violations that create disorder or reflect social decay
Example: Graffitti |
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Enforcing the law
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-nonemergency public service calls
-police can not enforce all laws |
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Apprehending offenders
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extensive police work involving investigation
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Preventing crime
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anticipation of a crime risk and initiation of action to eliminate or reduce it
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Preserving the peace
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-Quality of life offenses
-minor law violations that create disorder of relflect social decay -Example: Graffiti |
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Providing services
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-911 emergency response
-311 nonemergency citizen service system |
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Communtiy policing
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partnership between police and communication
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Kansas City Experiment
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-Divided Kasas city into 3 patrolzone
-proactive-double number of officers patrolling -reactive-officers only entered if called -control-officers patrolled as usual -no significant differences in crime rate or citizen fear of crime |
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4th Amendment
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-unreasonable searches and seizurs
-arrest without probable cause |
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5th Amendment
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-self incrimination
-double jeopardy -due process |
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6th Amendnent
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-speedy trial
-jury of peers -know charges -cross-examination -witnesses -lawyer -compel wittnesses -due process |
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8th Amendment
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-reasonable bail
-excess fines -cruel and unusual punishment |
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14th Amendment
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-applicability of rights to all citizens reguardless of state law or procedures
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Warrant
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legal permission, signed by a judge, for a police to conduct a search
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Arrest
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restriction of freedom by taking them into police custody
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Exclusionary Rule/ Weeks v. U.S (1914)
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holds evidence illegally seized by police cannont be used in trial
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Silverthorne Lumber Co. v U.S. (1920)
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excludes at trial any evidence later developed as a result of an illegal search or seizure
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Mapp v. Ohio (1961)
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Knock and announce
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Police Corruption
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Building police integrity
-controls corruption -training -socialization -ethics training |
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Civil liability
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-state and federal level, even local level
-due to assult accusations, false imprisonment false arrest -parment NOT punishment -racial pro, use of force |
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Less leathal weapons
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began in the 1980's
-disable, capture, or immobilize- but not kill a suspect |
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Racial profiling
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a police initiated action that specially relies on the race ethnicity, or national origin rath than, behavior or info or evidence of that individual
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Private protective services
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provide protection services to EMPLOYERS on a CONTRACUTAL BASIS
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Women and policing
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women and minorites
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Police us of force
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What is it?
-the use of physical restaint by a police officer when dealing with a member of the public Excessive force? -The applicanton offorce greater than what is necessary Deadly force? -force likely to cause death of greater bodily harm -Tennessee v. Garner -specifies conditions under which deadly force could be used in the apprehension of suspected felones |
