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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Glossitis |
inflammation of the tongue- can be caused by deficiency of vitamin B12, folic acid, and iron |
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stomatitis |
inflammation of the oral mucosa, caused by bacteria, virus, mechanical trauma, irritants, nutritional deficiency, infection. heat, pain, increased saliva, halitosis |
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cheilosis |
ulceration and dry scaling of lips vitamin B deficiencies (riboflavin) |
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pediculosis |
lice infection |
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fibrous joints |
sutures between bones of skull, immovable, no joint cavity |
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cartilaginous joints |
slightly movable, pubic symphysis, joints between vertebrae, no joint cavity cartilage between bones |
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synovial joint |
freely movable, contains synovial fluid in joint cavity |
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dorsiflexion |
backward bending of hand or foot, toes are brought up towards sky |
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plantar flexion |
flexion of foot, points towards ground |
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inversion |
moving sole of foot inwards |
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eversion |
movement of sole of foot outward |
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ligaments |
attach bones to cartilage |
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tendons |
muscle to bone |
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tonus |
normal state of muscles in slight contraction |
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contractures |
happen in prolonged bedrest patients. permanent contraction of a muscle |
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isotonic exercise |
muscle shortening and active movement, range of motion exercises, swimming, walking, jogging,, ADLs |
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isometric exercise |
muscle contraction without shortening yoga pose, sitting |
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isokinetic exercise |
muscle contractions with resistance pushing against wall |
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effects of exercise on cardiovascular system (5) |
increased efficiency of heart decreased HR and BP increased blood flow improved venous return increase circulating fibrinolysin (breaks up clots) |
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effects of exercise on respiratory system (3) |
improve alveolar ventilation decrease work of breathing improved diaphragmatic excursion |
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effects of exercise on musculoskeletal system (4) |
increase strength/ flexibility better coordination less bone loss more efficient nerve impulse transmission |
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effects of exercise on metabolic processes (3) |
more triglyceride breakdown more gastric motility more production of body heat |
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effects of exercise on gastrointestinal system |
appetite is increased intestinal tone is increased (better digestion/ elimination) weight is easier to control |
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effects of exercise on urinary system |
more blood flow to kidneys so more fluid balance/ acid-base balance more excretion |
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psychosocial effects of exercise (4) |
increased energy, better sleep, better body image, better self-concept, |
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paresis |
impaired muscle strength |
