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42 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

colp/o

vagina

episi/o

vulva

gynec/o

woman, female

hyster/o

uterus

metr/o

uterus

nat/o

birth

o/o

egg

salping/o

uterine/fallopian tubes

-arche

beginning

-cyesis

state of pregnancy

-gravida

pregnancy

-para

to bear

-partum

childbirth

-salpinx

uterine/fallopian tube

-tocia

labor, childbirth

thin fluid first secreted by breast after delivery, rich in antibodies

colostrum

twins that develop from two different ova fertilized by two different sperm

fraternal twins; don't have identical DNA

twins that develop from splitting one fertilized ovum

identical twins; identical DNA

lactorrhea

discharge of milk from breast

meconium

first BM of newborn; greenish black in color and consists of mucus and bile

multigravida

a woman who has been pregnant two or more times

multipara

a woman who has given birth to a live infant two or more times

neonate

term for a newborn baby

dystocia

difficult labor and childbirth

hematosalpinx

presence of blood in the uterine tube

dystocia

difficult labor and childbirth

menorrhagia vs metrorrhagia

menorrhagia-condition of having abnormally heavy menstrual flow during NORMAL menstruation time




metrorrhagia-term used to describe uterine bleeding between menstrual periods

metrorrhea

having a discharge (such as mucus or pus) from the uterus that isn't menstrual flow

endometrial cancer

cancer in the endometrial lining of the uterus

menometrorrhagia

excessive bleeding during the menstrual period and at intervals between menstrual periods

prolapsed uterus

fallen uterus that can cause cervix to protrude through the vaginal opening


-generally caused by weakened muscles from vaginal delivery or as the result of pelvic tumors pressing down

candidiasis

yeast infection of the skin and mucous membranes that can result in white plaques on tongue and vagina

cystocele

hernia of bladder that produces into vagina

rectocele

hernia of rectum into vagina

TSS

toxic shock syndrome - rare and sometimes fatal staphylococcus infection that generally occurs in menstruating women.


-initial infection of the vagina is associated with prolonged wearing of a super absorbent tampon

PID

pelvic inflammatory disease - chronic or acute infection, usually bacterial, that has ascended through the female reproductive organs and out into the pelvic cavity

endometriosis

endometrial tissue in pelvic cavity and abdominal wall

abruptio placentae

emergency condition in which the placenta tears away from the uterine wall prior to delivery of the infant. requires immediate delivery of the baby

eclampsia

further worsening of preeclampsia symptoms with the addition of seizures and coma; may occur between the 20th week of pregnancy and up to 6 weeks postpartum

HDN

hemolytic disease of the newborn - condition when the mother's blood type Rh - and baby's blood Rh + , mother's antibodies enter fetus's bloodstream and destroy fetal RBCs, causing anemia, jaundice and enlargement of spleen

placenta previa

a placenta that is implanted in the lower portion of the uterus and blocks the birth canal

preeclampsia

metabolic disease of pregnancy; symptoms include hypertension, headaches, albumin in the urine, and edema; occurs between 20th week of pregnancy and up to 6 weeks postpartum


-also called pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) or toxemia